ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT EFFECTIVENESS OF RECLAMATION MEASURES

The article discusses the results of studies of a long post reclamation period of meadow salt marshes of the piedmont plain of the Hi Alatau. Based on the use of balance and statistical methods of analysis and control of research and forecasts, the features of the formation of water salt and nutritional regimes of reclaimed soils have been studied, relationships have been developed between individual amelioration indicators and factors influencing the formation of reclamation regimes of soils. Scientifically grounded assessments of the ecological efficiency of agromeliorative measures for soil formation processes are given.At present, it is advisable to ensure the conduct of continuous engineering and reclamation monitoring, i.e. a system of regular observations, assessments and forecasts of the ecological state of reclaimed lands, which ensure optimal reclamation regimes and protection of the natural environment.

saline soils, humus, fertility of reclaimed soils, complex reclamation, ecology, level of ecological sustainability, fertility models

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