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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz65</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrichemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-740X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-3433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz65-665</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Плодородие почв</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Soil fertility</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ МЕЛИОРАТИВНЫХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT EFFECTIVENESS OF RECLAMATION MEASURES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калдыбаев</surname><given-names>С. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaldybaev</surname><given-names>S. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kaznaupractica@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурсеитов</surname><given-names>Ж. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurseitov</surname><given-names>Zh. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kaznaupractica@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурзабаев</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murzabayev</surname><given-names>B. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ukgu@ukgu.kzemail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батыр</surname><given-names>Э. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batyr</surname><given-names>E. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ukgu@ukgu.kzemail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ертаева</surname><given-names>Ж. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yertayeva</surname><given-names>Zh. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kaznaupractica@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский Национальный аграрный исследовательский университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Auezov South Kazakhstan State University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский Национальный аграрный исследовательский университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh National Agricultural University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Казахстанский государственный университет им Ауэзова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M Auezov South Kazakhstan State University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калдыбаев С..., Нурсеитов Ж..., Мурзабаев Б.А., Батыр Э..., Ертаева Ж.Т., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калдыбаев С..., Нурсеитов Ж..., Мурзабаев Б.А., Батыр Э..., Ертаева Ж.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaldybaev S..., Nurseitov Z..., Murzabayev B.А., Batyr E..., Yertayeva Z.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/665">https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/665</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследований длительного постмелиоративного периода луговых солончаков предгорной равнины Илийского Алатау. На основе применения балансовых и статистических методов анализа и контроля исследований и прогнозов изучены особенности формирования водно солевого и питательного режимов мелиорированных почв, разработаны зависимости между отдельными мелиоративными показателями и факторами, влияющими на формирование мелиоративных режимов почв. Даны научно обоснованные оценки экологической эффективности агромелиоративных мероприятий на процессы почвообразования. В настоящее время целесообразно обеспечить проведение постоянного инженерномелиоративного мониторинга, т.е. системы регулярных наблюдений, оценок и прогнозов экологического состояния мелиорированных земель, обеспечивающих оптимальные мелиоративные режимы и охрану природной среды.Даны научно обоснованные оценки экологической эффективности агромелиоративных мероприятий на процессы почвообразования. В настоящее время целесообразно обеспечить проведение постоянного инженерномелиоративного мониторинга, т.е. системы регулярных наблюдений, оценок и прогнозов экологического состояния мелиорированных земель, обеспечивающих оптимальные мелиоративные режимы и охрану природной среды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the results of studies of a long post reclamation period of meadow salt marshes of the piedmont plain of the Hi Alatau. Based on the use of balance and statistical methods of analysis and control of research and forecasts, the features of the formation of water salt and nutritional regimes of reclaimed soils have been studied, relationships have been developed between individual amelioration indicators and factors influencing the formation of reclamation regimes of soils. Scientifically grounded assessments of the ecological efficiency of agromeliorative measures for soil formation processes are given.At present, it is advisable to ensure the conduct of continuous engineering and reclamation monitoring, i.e. a system of regular observations, assessments and forecasts of the ecological state of reclaimed lands, which ensure optimal reclamation regimes and protection of the natural environment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>засоленные почвы</kwd><kwd>гумус</kwd><kwd>плодородие мелиорированных почв</kwd><kwd>комплексная мелиорация</kwd><kwd>экология</kwd><kwd>уровень экологической устойчивости</kwd><kwd>модели плодородия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>saline soils</kwd><kwd>humus</kwd><kwd>fertility of reclaimed soils</kwd><kwd>complex reclamation</kwd><kwd>ecology</kwd><kwd>level of ecological sustainability</kwd><kwd>fertility models</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pankova E.I.,Bazilevich N. 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