EFFECT OF MINERAL AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT, YIELD CAPACITY AND QUALITY OF CABBAGE
Abstract
Fertilizers play an important role in regulating soil humus concentration and crop productivity. The optimal and rational application of fertilizer provides higher quality yield. In this study, the impact of mineral and organic fertilizers (manure) on the growth and development of cabbage has been explored. The use of mineral fertilizers on natural and organic backgrounds contributed to the increase in the average plant mass to 2,862 and 3,333 g. The yield capacity when using mineral fertilizers increased to 41.0 t/ha, the increase in yield to control was 9,3 t/ha or 29,3 %. The creation of an organic background increased the yield of cabbage by 3.5 t/ha in comparison with natural, and mineral fertilizers on the organic background by 10,2 t/ha. The use of fertilizers in agriculture is one of the key factors of conservation and optimization of soil fertility and crop productivity.
About the Authors
G. A. Saparov
Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia; U.U. Uspanov Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
G. T. Isanova
Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia; U.U. Uspanov Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
A. . Saparov
Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia; U.U. Uspanov Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
T. E. Aitbaev
Kazakh Research Institute of Potato and Vegetable Growing
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
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Review
For citations:
Saparov G.A., Isanova G.T., Saparov A., Aitbaev T.E. EFFECT OF MINERAL AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT, YIELD CAPACITY AND QUALITY OF CABBAGE. Soil Science and Agrichemistry. 2018;(3):58-66. (In Russ.)
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