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Soil Science and Agrichemistry

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No 3 (2010)

Soil fertility

5-9 49
Abstract
In article the presented experimental data on influence of shortly rotations with a cotton on the content of humus in light grey soils. Application organic and mineral fertilizer against agromeliorative and agro technical actions stabilizes and raises the content of humus.
10-12 70
Abstract
In article data on concentration СО2 depending on many factors, major of which density, humidity and temperature of soil and supervision over influence of these factors are cited.

Soil biology

13-25 84
Abstract
After Zyryanovsk filed mining developing the disrupted landscape is generated in East Kazakhstan Region, such as industrial wasted disposals, slurry dumps, tailing dumps, open casts, flashes, breakthroughs and terricone. In natural overgrowing the primary pedogenic processes had started for 40-45 years after developing.
26-29 47
Abstract
In article studying genetic variability of a trait «period up to heading» in the genefond of a bread wheat is resulted. The forecast of a trait «period up to heading» are important for definition of a crops breeding direction on the vegetative period in concrete place, and at its geographical location.
30-36 93
Abstract
The cultivation of cotton as a monoculture of a long time lead to decrease of soil fertility and the change of soil nematodes composition. The data of fauna and of nematodes of cotton in sierozems with the different salt composition are in article.

ЭРОЗИЯ ПОЧВ

37-42 44
Abstract
Results of studying of irrigational erosion on the irrigated grounds of a foothill zone Northern Tyan-Chans are stated. The estimation of water-durability of units is given, quality indicators of change of physical and chemical properties soil are established at an irrigation. Theoretical calculations for the choice of optimal elements on soil protective technologies of irrigation including the irrigations with allowable rates and water discharge in irrigation furrows.

Soil ecology

43-50 54
Abstract
In earlier reclaimed dumps Tishinsky field bulk soils under the influence of soil-forming factors (climate, vegetation, soil biota) are transformed.In soils formed soil miniprofili differentiated dwarf horizons with primary, some characteristics of zonal soils.Observed the movement of silt-clay fractions of the profile and accumulation of them in the lower horizon, creating a compact, illuvial horizon "B", indicating that the initial symptoms of soil-forming processes. A process for lessevation typical zonal soils.
51-58 67
Abstract
Phyto reclamation possibility of active dune fixation, formed as a result of man-made degradation of desert sandy soil of South Balkhash is examined. It is revealed that on the base of seasonal dynamics of form of relief elements and hydrothermic conditions of sandy dune over spring and autumn period the visible changes of relief forms take place at all its parts: horizontal movement and rise of watershed part and foot lowering that increase danger of filling of overground part and exposition of rootage of planting stock phytoameliorators culture. Moisture content of rootage layer location in July-August is droppig lower then wilting moisture. It is demonstrated the possibility of increasing of moisture natural reserve of sandy dune with application of high-swelling polymerous hydrogel.4435
59-63 44
Abstract
The article deoled with the results of three years of research on the accumulation and migration of heavy metals in soils of Aktobe and established pattern of accumulation of the soil profile.
64-67 64
Abstract
The researches on electro physical parameters of soils and EHMC of chernosems in the north Kazakhstan are given in the article. Their transformation under antropogenic impact is shown. The examination of soil EHMC is the continuation of о new direction development in soil sciense on the inside soil formation of colloid-high molecular systems.

МЕЛИОРАЦИЯ

68-71 57
Abstract
In the article after the held review of published dictionaries of terms which are explained in Kazakh, there is given the appreciation of correct translation and their content, there is also given self opinion and argumentation of necessity for creation of defining dictionary on the subject of salt lands. Here is offered the example of the content of such a dictionary.
72-76 52
Abstract
Tending felling in pine forests promote reduction of stocks of forest floor in thinned stands in connection with strengthening of processes of its mineralization. There is raising of elements of nutrition from forest floor to the top horizons of soil with mineralization strengthening.
81-85 58
Abstract
In this article are reflected amelioration state and the action of drainage on rice systems Kyzylorda area. Is established the deformation of transversal slit drainage to throw the channels of rice systems Kyzylorda area.
86-90 41
Abstract
In article shown results of research of seasonal dynamics of Hydrogen sulphide at technology rice cultivation seedling in the way with until crop soil flooding. It is established that at until crop flooding of soils negative influence of hydrogen sulfide on rice decreases.
91-95 55
Abstract
In article results of researches about influence of density of standing and the scheme of placing against various doses of nitric fertilizers on growth, development and productivity of a cotton in the south of Kazakhstan are resulted.
96-99 60
Abstract
In the article dependence of structure of a yield and its size is shown on background and the areas of a nutrition of spring barley cultivated on rainfed lands.


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ISSN 1999-740X (Print)
ISSN 2959-3433 (Online)