The comparative and diagnostic characteristics of soil classification in the USSR of 1977 and Russia of 2004 is given based on the results of an expedition spent in stepp and foreststepp landscapes of Western Siberia. On the basis of the morphological description of soils in three geomorphological areas of Novosibirsk region, distinctive features of considered classifications are presented.

Comparison between the parity of forms of iron in the structure of embryozems of the technogenic landscapes in the steppe kernel, in the mountain taiga forest and zone soils of the Kuznetsk Basin allowed revealing the genetic distinctions which are essential. In turn, this is considered as a diagnostic parameter of the character, intensity and orientation of soil processes.

The definition of takyrs has given in the article in generalized type. There are their structure, composition and property. Accordingly there are discovered the essence of takyrs forming under the influence of physical-geographical factors which harmonically connected with development and formation of modern state of these soils.

New possibilities of the use GIS technologies are stated in article in the field of studies of soil and other agricultural cultures. In article were shown the list of compulsory layers for making the electronic maps and database natural-landscape complex, irrigated array, flap and others.

As a result of soil -meliorative survey was soil cover land Zhetygen rural district identified changes soils under the influence of antropogenic factors of the territory and are their rational use.

In article the questions are considered, concerning dynamics of biological activity in is light-serozemnyh soils depending on various depth of the basic processing of soil.

Pollution of Aktobe soils by several heavy metals was estimated. Soil samples were taken in the areas subjected to different levels of anthropogenic influence. Different forms of heavy metals were determined and conclusions about technogenic effect of metals at local levels.

In work the date on the contents of heavy metals and their migration technogenezis-polluted soils, plants and waters located on territories close Ridder lead and zinc factories are cited. In conditions intensive anthropogenesis activity pollution of natural fresh waters by heavy metals became especially sharp problems. Heavy metals get natural waters not only with used industrial, but also with the rain water filtered through damps.

The article provides the results research stock and seasonal behaviour veing water-soluble forms humus soils Akdalinsky massif irrigation. The research, established that the options with the introduction crop residues and core balances lucerne and its combination with zeolite intensive removal is only the initial phase of development rice, and the slight increase being recorded by the end season.

Results of researches carried out in stationary multi factorial experience, plotted in 2004, were generalized in the article. Different influence of cultivated crops in crop rotation on agro physical properties of active fertile layer of old irrigated leached a gray soil was determined on the base of material generalization. Positive role of alfalfa for improvement of agro Physical soil properties were revealed. Quantity of agronomically valuable aggregates and water proof of soil structure are increased because of it.

In article data on accumulation in soil of the root rests of a lucerne and a Sudanese grass depending on doses of nitric fertilizers in the conditions of the south of Kazakhstan are cited.

The results of five year research have shown that at more rational use of mineral fertilizers under crops in the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan, the advantage simultaneously has with sowing at drilled fertilizing, than fertilizing of the big dose of mineral fertilizers into a stock on a fallow field on all rotation of crop rotations. It is established, that crop rotations considerably raise a yield of crops and quality of grain when a principle of soil cover crop rotations and all agrotechnical actions at technology of cultivation are observed.

In this article are reflected the action of drainage on rice systems Kyzylorda area. As well as influence drainage to throw flow on crop rice. The degree of mineralization to throw water and irrigation lands.