Effect of bioecogum bioorganic fertilizer on the development of maize and soya bean in light chestnut soils

The article discusses the use of domestic liquid bio-organic fertilizer "BioEcoGum" in the cultivation of corn and soybeans in the south-east of Kazakhstan. The influence of seed treatment and foliar top dressing during the growing season on the growth, development and yield of corn (Porumben 458) and soybeans (Zhansaya, Victory) was studied. Pre-sowing treatment of corn and soybean seeds with a solution of liquid bioorganic fertilizer increases germination by 10-15 %. Two and three-fold foliar top dressing of corn and soybean plants enhances growth and development, increases the yield of soybean grain by 25-33 % and corn by 75 %, contributes to an increase in root biomass by 50 %, increases the economic efficiency of application. According to the results of production tests, the bio-organic liquid fertilizer "BioEcoGum" is recommended for widespread introduction in the south and south-east of Kazakhstan in the cultivation of grain and leguminous crops.

1. Chernikov V.A., Aleksakhin R.M., Golubev A.V. i dr. Agroekologiia. M.: Kolos, 2000. 536 s.

2. Kaisanova G.B., Uraimov T., Kamilov S.K., Suleimenov B.U. Vliianie guminovogo udobreniia Tumat na urozhainost ozimoi pshenitsy// Pochvovedenie i agrokhimiia. 2021. №3. - Р. 47-54.

3. G.B. Kaisanova, B.U. Suleimenov Soybean growing using organic humic fertilizer Tumat on irrigated meadow soils in Andijan region// Pochvovedenie i agrokhimiia, №2, 2022. - Р. 88-98.

4. Suleimenov B.U., Tanirbergenov S.I., Kaisanova G.B., Abildaeva U.U. Produktivnost ozimoi pshenitsy v usloviiakh Semirechia// «Gylym zhәne bіlіm» № 4. 2022. - C. 138-148.

5. Avvakumova N.P., Agapov A.I., Gilmiiarova F.N. Paramagnitnye spektry i biologicheskaia aktivnost guminovykh peloidopreparatov// Biomeditsinskaia khimiia. 2003. T.49. № 2. - Р. 177-182.

6. Asmangulian A.A. Issledovanie sootnosheniia integralnykh i spetsificheskikh reaktsii organizma pri otsenke riska vozdeistviia reguliatorov rosta rastenii// 2-i sieezd toksikologov Rossii: tezisy dokladov. M.: MZ RF, RAMN, VOOT, 2003. - S. 56-57.

7. Botuz N.I. Fiziko-khimicheskaia kharakteristika i biologicheskaia aktivnost biogumusa, poluchennogo na osnove dozhdevogo chervia «Staratel»: avtoref. dis. … kand.s.-kh. nauk. Orel, 2006. 22 р.

8. Barne A.Zh. Otsenka tekhnologicheskikh kachestv dozhdevogo chervia Eiseniella tetraedra dlia ispolzovaniia ego v vermikulture// Dozhdevye chervi i plodorodie pochv: materialy 2-i Mezhd. nauch.-prakt. konf. Vladimir, 2004. - Р. 99.

9. Biriukova O.N., Sukhanova N.I. Kharakteristika organicheskogo veshchestva vermikompostov// Dozhdevye chervi i plodorodie pochv: materialy 2-i Mezhd. nauch.-prakt. konf. Vladimir, 2004. - Р. 165.

10. Dursun A., Guvenc M. Effects of different levels of humic acid on seedling growth and macro and micronutrient contents of tomato and eggplant// Acta Agrobotanica. 2002. № 3. - Р. 81-88.

11. Lapkalo E.Ia. Izuchenie reaktsii rastenii kukuruzy na primenenie guminovykh ros-tovykh veshchestv dlia predposevnoi obrabotki semian // Biulleten. Vserossiiskii nauchno issledovatelskii institut udobrenii i agropochvovedeniia imeni D.I. Prianishnikova (VNUA) Materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii «Obespechenie vysokoi ekologicheskoi effektivnosti i ekologicheski bezopasnykh priemov ispolzovaniia udobrenii i drugikh sredstv. Agrokonsalt. Moskva. 2003. - 190 s.

12. Sladky Z. Uber den Fitluss einiger Humusfraktionen auf den anatomischen Bau der Ptlazen // Studies about Humus: Symp. Humus and Plant / Eds S. Prat, V. Rypacek. – 1962. – Р. 301.

13. Arykova N.S., Vinogradova V.S., Piskunova Kh.A. Vliianie kompleksnykh reguliator-no-udobritelnykh preparatov na urozhainost lna dolguntsa // Materialy 59-i mezhdu-narodnoi prakticheskoi konferentsii. T. 5, 2008. - S. 39.

14. Volodina T.I. Sravnitelnaia otsenka vliianiia razlichnykh vidov udobrenii i nekorne-voi obrabotki guminovymi preparatami na kachestvo i produktivnost kukuruzy v usloviiakh Severo-Zapada Rossii // Sbornik statei Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konfer-entsii: Aktualnye problemy sovremennoi nauki. – Ufa: RITs BashGU, 2013. –T. 2. – Р. 17-22.

15. Levchenkova A.N. Otsenka vliianiia razlichnykh guminovykh preparatov na rost i razvitie razlichnykh selskokhoziaistvennykh kultur. // Sb. dokladov XI Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii molodykh uchenykh (14-15 aprelia 2016 g.). – Velikie Luki: VGSKhA, 2016. – Р. 12-16.

16. Voronina L.P., Korotkova Z.A., Shulgin A.I. Zakonomernosti vegetatsii rastenii ku-kuruzy i ovsa pod deistviem guminovykh udobrenii // Trudy II Mezhdunarodnoi konfer-entsii " Guminovye veshchestva v biosfere". MGU, 2004. –Р. 179-181.

17. Shchuchka R.V. Vliianie biopreparatov i stimuliatorov rosta i sposobov ikh prime-neniia na urozhai i kachestvo semian soi v TsChR. Dissertatsiia ... kandidata selskokhoziaistvennykh nauk: 06.01.09. – Voronezh, 2006. - 153 s.

18. Khadikov A.Iu. Vliianie udobrenii na urozhainost, kachestvo zerna soi i plodorodie vyshchelochennogo chernozema RSO – Alaniia. Dissertatsiia ... kandidata selskokhoziaistvennykh nauk: 06.01.04. - Vladikavkaz, 2012. - 241 s.

19. Firsov S.S., Zhigareva Iu.V., Sukhova N.V. Effektivnost guminovykh udobrenii v in-tensifikatsii produktsionnykh protsessov ozimoi pshenitsy // Zhurnal XXI vek: Itogi proshlogo i problemy nastoiashchego plius, 2017. - № 5-6 (39-40). - S. 42-49.

20. Aleksandrova T.S., Shmurova E. M. Fermentativnaia aktivnost pochv. Itogi nauki i tekhniki // Pochvovedenie i agrokhimiia. 1974. - T.1. - S. 5-69.

21. Biriukova O.N., Orlov D. S. Period biologicheskoi aktivnosti pochv i ego sviaz s gruppovym sostavom gumusa // Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biol. nauki. 1978. - № 4. - S.115-118.

22. Kurmanbaev A.A., Sүndet T.R. Kontseptsiia pochvennogo zdorovia i sovremennye indikatory zdorovia pochv // Pochvovedenie i agrokhimiia. - №2. - 2023. - S. 91-106.

23. Shcherbakova T.A. Pochvennye fermenty, ikh vydelenie, svoistva i sviaz s kompo-nentami pochvy // Pochvovedenie. - 1980. - № 5. - S. 102-113.

24. Suleimenov B.U., Saparov A., Saparov G., Қүlymbet Қ., Saduakhas A. Agrokhimich-eskaia otsenka plodorodiia pochv Agroparka Ontustik» // Pochvovedenie i agrokhimiia, № 1 2020 S. 50-61.

25. Arinushkina E.P. Rukovodstvo po khimicheskomu analizu pochv. Moskva, Izd-vo MGU, 1977. - 489 s.

26. Iudin F.A. Metodika agrokhimicheskikh issledovanii. M., 1980.- 251 s.