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INFLUENCE OF MINING AND METALLURGICAL ENTERPRISES OF THE CITY OF RIDDER ON THE ENVIRONMENT

Abstract

The article presents the results of the study of the soil and vegetation cover of the territory adjacent to the production complex of the zinc plant. Studies have shown the negative impact of plant emissions on soil and plants. So, over a considerable area, the surface of the chernozem soil is devoid of vegetation, subjected to erosion processes in the form of deep debris, irrigation ditches and continuous washing of soil into the Tikhaya River. The preserved arboreal and shrubby plants outside the plant are covered with brown-brown burn marks, sometimes they fell out. The main plant emissions that pollute the soil, plants and affect the biota are heavy metals. Priority pollutants are zinc, lead, copper and cadmium. Thus, the gross forms of these elements in the soil exceed the maximum permissible concentration in hundreds of times, mobile in 6-7 times.

About the Authors

F. E. Kozybaeva
Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry after U.U. Uspanov
Kazakhstan


Zh. . Sarkulova
Kazakh National Agrarian University
Kazakhstan


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Review

For citations:


Kozybaeva F.E., Sarkulova Zh. INFLUENCE OF MINING AND METALLURGICAL ENTERPRISES OF THE CITY OF RIDDER ON THE ENVIRONMENT. Soil Science and Agrichemistry. 2017;(3):49-56. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 1999-740X (Print)
ISSN 2959-3433 (Online)