SHRINKING LAKES IN CENTRAL ASIA AND ENVIRONMENT CHANGES
Аннотация
Средняя Азия богата многочисленными континентальными озерами. Аральское море относилось к разряду крупных резервуаров воды на Земле. Из-за научно необоснованного и неконтролируемого забора воды на орошение земель в Среднеи Азии и Казахстане, начавшегося в 50-60-е годы прошлого века, сток воды в Арал резко уменьшился, а в 1980-е годы и прекратился вовсе. В результате антропогенное воздеиствие на экосистему бассеи-на привело к негативным последствиям: произошло засоление почвы, опустынивание территории и изменение окружающеи среды. В статье рассмотрены изменения водного баланса в бассеине Аральского моря, связанные с антропогенным воздеиствием, приведшим к негативным экологическим последствиям.
Об авторах
G. Issanova
Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry after U.U. Uspanov
Казахстан
Казахстан
A. Soltanayeva
Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry after U.U. Uspanov
Казахстан
Казахстан
A. Ustemirova
Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry after U.U. Uspanov
Казахстан
Казахстан
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
, , . Почвоведение и агрохимия. 2015;(1):77-84.
For citation:
Issanova G.T., Soltanayeva A.M., Ustemirova A.M. SHRINKING LAKES IN CENTRAL ASIA AND ENVIRONMENT CHANGES. Soil Science and Agrichemistry. 2015;(1):77-84. (In Russ.)
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