kaz65Почвоведение и агрохимияSoil Science and Agrichemistry1999-740X2959-3433Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успановаkaz65-443Research ArticleОбзорная статьяReviewSHRINKING LAKES IN CENTRAL ASIA AND ENVIRONMENT CHANGESIssanovaG. T.gul_nur.777@mail.ruSoltanayevaA. M.gul_nur.777@mail.ruUstemirovaA. M.gul_nur.777@mail.ruKazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry after U.U. UspanovKazakhstan201507112022017784Copyright © Issanova G.T., Soltanayeva A.M., Ustemirova A.M., 20222022Issanova G.T., Soltanayeva A.M., Ustemirova A.M.Issanova G.T., Soltanayeva A.M., Ustemirova A.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/443

Средняя Азия богата многочисленными континентальными озерами. Аральское море относилось к разряду крупных резервуаров воды на Земле. Из-за научно необоснованного и неконтролируемого забора воды на орошение земель в Среднеи Азии и Казахстане, начавшегося в 50-60-е годы прошлого века, сток воды в Арал резко уменьшился, а в 1980-е годы и прекратился вовсе. В результате антропогенное воздеиствие на экосистему бассеи-на привело к негативным последствиям: произошло засоление почвы, опустынивание территории и изменение окружающеи среды. В статье рассмотрены изменения водного баланса в бассеине Аральского моря, связанные с антропогенным воздеиствием, приведшим к негативным экологическим последствиям.

Central Asia is rich in many continental lakes. The Aral Sea belonged to the category of large water reservoirs on Earth. Due to the unscientific and uncontrolled extraction of water for irrigation in Central Asia and Kazakhstan, which began in the 50-60s of last century, the water flow has shrunk in the Aral Sea, and in the 1980s has ceased. As a result of anthropogenic impacts on the basin ecosystem has led to negative consequences: soil salinization, desertification process and environmental changes. The article describes the change in the water balance in the Aral Sea basin related to anthropogenic impact, leading to negative environmental effects.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.