STUDY OF PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL PARAMETERS, GREEN MASS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY ON RECULTIVED LANDS IN THE TERRITORY OF ABSHERON PENINSULA

Today one of the biggest problem in the world is the increasing of the pressure on the environment as a result of technogenic development's reaching a larger scale. In other words, the role of anthropogenic influences in the ecological crisis has reached its peak that it manifests itself shows in abnormal climatic conditions, increasing natural disasters, and so on. Most countries have already been forced spending more power for overcoming these consefuences. Of course, it has also been materializing various measures to solve environmental problems in our country that have existed for many years. In spite of this environmental problems in the country are still actual.A number of activities have been carried out to determine the biological activity in the reclaimed areas of Bibi-Heybat OGEI. First, the names of natural cenoses and their species were identified among the tree trunks. Here are some of them: saline-solsola pestifer Nels; garden butterfly-portulaca oleraceal; leafless killer-anabasis solsa (C.A May) Beuth ex Volkens; willow, water reed-Rudmace cots tail Typha L.; gavan-barkhausia rhoeadifolia Bub; unnuca-diacece Less-Chenopodium ollum; lamb-sow thisthe SonchusL.Ocom; clover-; wormwood Artemisia L.; invitation-Alhagi camelorum and others. It grows 1-1.5 m in the area. Research work was carried out in the reclaimed area of SOCAR Bibi-Heybat OGEI . Samples were taken to determine the tota l number of microorganisms in every 10 cm of soil to a depth of 0- 30 cm, and soil samples were taken and analyzed to study the amount of organic matter and the physical and chemical properties of the soil, depending on the degree of contamination. The cut area is 3.2 hectares. The morphogenetic profile of the placed sections is given.

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