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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz65</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrichemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-740X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-3433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51886/1999-740X_2021_4_42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz65-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Биология почв</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Soil biology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ, ЗЕЛЕНОЙ МАССЫ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ПОЧВ НА ОСУЩЕСТВЛЯЕМЫХ РЕКУЛЬТИВИРУМЫХ ЗЕМЛЯХ ТЕРРИТОРИИ АБШЕРОНСКОГО ПОЛУОСТРОВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDY OF PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL PARAMETERS, GREEN MASS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY ON RECULTIVED LANDS IN THE TERRITORY OF ABSHERON PENINSULA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимова</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hakimova</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>AZ1073, Бaку, ул. M. Рагима, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>AZ1073, Baku, M .Rahima str., 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худаи</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudai</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>AZ1073, Бaку, ул. M. Рагима, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>AZ1073, Baku, M .Rahima str., 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayselxudai92@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт Почвоведения и Агрохимии НАН Азербайджана<country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan<country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акимова Н.Ф., Худаи А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акимова Н.Ф., Худаи А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hakimova N.F., Khudai A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/43">https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/43</self-uri><abstract><p>Экологические проблемы Азербайджана приобретают угрожающие масштабы и создают угрозу населению страны и не только. Они часть глобальных экологических проблем. Антропогенные факторы в экологическом кризисе достигли своего пика, и проявляется в аномальных климатических условиях, учащении стихийных бедствий и т. д. Большинство стран уже были вынуждены тратить больше сил для преодоления этих последствий. Различные меры по решению экологических проблем, а также и в нашей стране, существуют уже много лет. Несмотря на это, экологические проблемы в стране по-прежнему актуальны. Проведен ряд мероприятий по определению биологической активности на мелиорированных территориях Биби-Эйбат НГДУ. Идентифицированы названия природных ценозов и их видов - ива, тростник, клевер, полынь и другие. Исследовательские работы проводились на рекультивированной территории SOCAR Биби-Эйбат НГДУ. Взяты усредненные пробы почвы для определения общего количества микроорганизмов из слоя почвы 0-10 см до глубины 0-30 см. Отобраны почвенные образцы для определения гумуса и физико-химических свойств почвы. Приведен морфогенетический профиль исследуемых разрезов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today one of the biggest problem in the world is the increasing of the pressure on the environment as a result of technogenic development's reaching a larger scale. In other words, the role of anthropogenic influences in the ecological crisis has reached its peak that it manifests itself shows in abnormal climatic conditions, increasing natural disasters, and so on. Most countries have already been forced spending more power for overcoming these consefuences. Of course, it has also been materializing various measures to solve environmental problems in our country that have existed for many years. In spite of this environmental problems in the country are still actual.A number of activities have been carried out to determine the biological activity in the reclaimed areas of Bibi-Heybat OGEI. First, the names of natural cenoses and their species were identified among the tree trunks. Here are some of them: saline-solsola pestifer Nels; garden butterfly-portulaca oleraceal; leafless killer-anabasis solsa (C.A May) Beuth ex Volkens; willow, water reed-Rudmace cots tail Typha L.; gavan-barkhausia rhoeadifolia Bub; unnuca-diacece Less-Chenopodium ollum; lamb-sow thisthe SonchusL.Ocom; clover-; wormwood Artemisia L.; invitation-Alhagi camelorum and others. It grows 1-1.5 m in the area. Research work was carried out in the reclaimed area of SOCAR Bibi-Heybat OGEI . Samples were taken to determine the tota l number of microorganisms in every 10 cm of soil to a depth of 0- 30 cm, and soil samples were taken and analyzed to study the amount of organic matter and the physical and chemical properties of the soil, depending on the degree of contamination. The cut area is 3.2 hectares. The morphogenetic profile of the placed sections is given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефтяное загрязнение</kwd><kwd>элементы питания</kwd><kwd>биорекультивация</kwd><kwd>микроорганизмы</kwd><kwd>плодородие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil pollution</kwd><kwd>nutrition elements</kwd><kwd>bio-recultivation</kwd><kwd>microorganisms</kwd><kwd>fertility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ismailov N.M. Cleaning of oil-contaminated soils and drilling cuttings. – Baku: Science, 2007. - 166 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ismailov N.M. Cleaning of oil-contaminated soils and drilling cuttings. – Baku: Science, 2007. - 166 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirzayev A.B. Shikhaliyev E.B. 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