ЦЫЗЫЛОРДА ОБЛЫСЫНЫН, БУЛШГЕН ЖЭНЕ М¥НАЙМЕН ЛАСТАНГАН ЖЕРЛЕР1Н КДЛПЫНА КЕЛТ1РУ

Abstract

The selected key points were laid soil sections with a description of the morphogenetic properties of soil oil-polluted soil and unspoiled natural landscapes. On the site oil-slime on loamy breed with artificial oil pollution and soils, natural landscapes of the oil-contaminated due to spills were laid field experiments on the subject of the destruction of oil products in natural conditions under the influence of ameliorants. The experiments included agronomic techniques of the processing of ground (loamy breed) and the soil, application of mineral fertilizers (N, P), the use of ameliorants - rice husks and bentonite clay. Were defined the field of humidity and the volumetric mass of soil and soil, humus content, nutrients, water extractor hood on the subject of salinization. The soils are characterized by low moisture content, high density. High humus content in oil-contaminated soils is explained by the organic composition of the oil. Zonal soils, subjected to degradation processes, characterized by a low content of humus, elements of power, saline, sum of salts is >1. Type of salinity sulphate, chloride-sulphate on anionic composition, on the cationic composition of calcium and sodium-calcium.