ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА И ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНОЙ УРОЖАЙНОСТИ ПОЧВ В ГЛОБАЛЬНОМ МАСШТАБЕ
Abstract
Aim of the paper was the quantification of soil quality indicator in rural landscapes over large regions. For this purpose, representative soil catenas and single soil pits were dug, analysed and classified on test sites in Russia, Kasakhstan and Germany. Soil quality and crop yield potentials were assessed by using the method of the Muencheberg Soil Quality Rating (M-SQR). Results show that the estimation of all components of the site-specific water balance and drought risk assessment are key for the evaluation of soil functions in agricultural landscapes. We found close correlations between the overall soil quality rating score and grain yields of cereals. The suitability of the M-SQR approach for the assessment of soil quality and crop yield potentials consistently over spatial scales has been confirmed. We may conclude that our approach has potential for the creation of soil function maps of Eurasia based of a uniform methodology.
About the Authors
Е. Смоленцева
Институт почвоведения и агрохимии СО РАН
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
М. Сулейменов
Научно-производственный центр зернового хозяйства имени А.И. Бараева
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
А. Сапаров
Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии им. У.У. Успанова
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
КМ. Пачикин
Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии им. У.У. Успанова
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Н. Балгабаев
Казахский Научно-исследовательский институт водного хозяйства
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
М. Кусаинова
Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии им. У.У. Успанова
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
У Бекбаев
Казахский Научно-исследовательский институт водного хозяйства
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
О. Рухович
Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт агрохимии (ВНИИА) им. Д.Н. Прянишникова Россельхозакадемии
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
С. Лукин
Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт органических удобрений и торфа Россельхозакадемии
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
У. Шиндлер
Лейбниц Центр Агроландшафтных Исследований
Germany
Germany
Л. Мюллер
Лейбниц Центр Агроландшафтных Исследований
Germany
Germany
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