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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz65</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrichemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-740X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-3433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz65-278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЦЕНКА ПОЧВ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА И ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНОЙ УРОЖАЙНОСТИ ПОЧВ В ГЛОБАЛЬНОМ МАСШТАБЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смоленцева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">smolentseva@issa.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейменов</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mekhlis@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапаров</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ab.saparov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пачикин</surname><given-names>КМ. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ab.saparov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балгабаев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">IWRE@nursat.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кусаинова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ab.saparov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекбаев</surname><given-names>У К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">IWRE@nursat.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рухович</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">o_ruhovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукин</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vnion@vtsnet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиндлер</surname><given-names>У.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мюллер</surname><given-names>Л. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mueller@zalf.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт почвоведения и агрохимии СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-производственный центр зернового хозяйства имени А.И. Бараева<country>Казахстан</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии им. У.У. Успанова<country>Казахстан</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский Научно-исследовательский институт водного хозяйства<country>Казахстан</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт агрохимии (ВНИИА) им. Д.Н. Прянишникова Россельхозакадемии<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт органических удобрений и торфа Россельхозакадемии<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">Лейбниц Центр Агроландшафтных Исследований<country>Германия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смоленцева Е.Н., Сулейменов М.К., Сапаров А.С., Пачикин К..., Балгабаев Н.Н., Кусаинова М.Д., Бекбаев У.К., Рухович О.В., Лукин С.М., Шиндлер У., Мюллер Л..., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смоленцева Е.Н., Сулейменов М.К., Сапаров А.С., Пачикин К..., Балгабаев Н.Н., Кусаинова М.Д., Бекбаев У.К., Рухович О.В., Лукин С.М., Шиндлер У., Мюллер Л...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Смоленцева Е.Н., Сулейменов М.К., Сапаров А.С., Пачикин К..., Балгабаев Н.Н., Кусаинова М.Д., Бекбаев У.К., Рухович О.В., Лукин С.М., Шиндлер У., Мюллер Л...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/278">https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/278</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы была квантификация индикаторов качества почв агроландшафтов крупных регионов. Для этого были взяты типичные катены и отдельные почвенные профили на тестовых площадках в России, в Казахстане и в Германии. Качество почв и потенциальная урожайность оценивались по Мюнхебергской системе рейтинга почв (Muncheberger Soil Quality Rating (M-SQR)). Результаты показали, что для оценки почвенных функций в агроландшафтах названных стран решающими являются компоненты локального водного баланса и засушливость (угроза засухи). Установлено, что существуют тесные связи между результатами оценки в баллах и урожайностью зерновых. Таким образом, была подтверждена пригодность метода M-SQR для охватывающей различные масштабы оценки качества почв и потенциальной урожайности. Следовательно, метод пригоден также для составления карт функциональности почв Евразии на единой методической основе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the paper was the quantification of soil quality indicator in rural landscapes over large regions. For this purpose, representative soil catenas and single soil pits were dug, analysed and classified on test sites in Russia, Kasakhstan and Germany. Soil quality and crop yield potentials were assessed by using the method of the Muencheberg Soil Quality Rating (M-SQR). Results show that the estimation of all components of the site-specific water balance and drought risk assessment are key for the evaluation of soil functions in agricultural landscapes. We found close correlations between the overall soil quality rating score and grain yields of cereals. The suitability of the M-SQR approach for the assessment of soil quality and crop yield potentials consistently over spatial scales has been confirmed. 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