Оңтүстік-Шығыс Қазақстандағы Malus Domestica маркерінің өнімділігіне және микробиологиялық белгілерге органикалық-минералды тамақтану режимдерінің әсері

Бұл зерттеу Оңтүстік-Шығыс Қазақстандағы Голден Делишес алма ағаштарының өнімділігі мен топырақ микробиологиялық көрсеткіштеріне органо-минералды тыңайтқыш жүйелерінің биологиялық препараттармен үйлескен әсерін бағалайды. Органикалық заттардың мөлшері суармалы ашық –қара қоңыр топырақтарға органикалық, биооргани-калық және минералды тыңайтқыштарды қоса алғанда, алты тыңайтқыш нұсқасы қолданылды. Нәтижелер биогумус пен BioSok Energy Plus өңдеулері бақылау нұсқасымен салыстырғанда өнімділікті (39–64%), қант мөлшерін (0,5–1,9%), құрғақ заттарды (0,8–1,5%) және жемістердің сақтау мерзімін айтарлықтай арттырғанын көрсетті. Сонымен қатар, бұл өңдеулер пайдалы топырақ микроорганизмдерінің санын арттырды, бұл топырақтың биологиялық белсенділігі мен құрылымының жақсарғанын көрсетеді. Зерттеу нәтижелері органикалық және биоорганикалық тыңайтқыштарды минералды қоректік заттармен біріктіру топырақтың құнарлылығы мен микробиоценозды арттыру арқылы бақшаның тұрақты өнімділігін арттыратынын, осылайша құрғақ аймақтарда ұзақ мерзімді топырақ денсаулығы мен тұрақты бау-бақша тәжірибесін қолдайтынын көрсетеді.

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