kaz65Почвоведение и агрохимияSoil Science and Agrichemistry1999-740X2959-3433Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова10.51886/1999-740X_2026_1_61kaz65-1094Research ArticleАГРОХИМИЯAGROCHEMISTRYВлияние органоминеральных режимов питания на продуктивность и микробиологические маркеры Malus Domestica в Юго-Восточном КазахстанеThe effects of organo-mineral nutritional regimes on malus domestica productivity and microbiological markers in southeast Kazakhstanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0103-5059ЖаппароваА.ZhapparovaA.

050010, Алматы, пр., Абая, 8

Aigul Zhapparova – professor of the Department of Soil Science, Agrochemistry and Ecology, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences

050010, Almaty, Abay avenue, 8

aigul7171@inbox.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-1687-769XMәуленоваС.MaulenovaS.

050010, Алматы, пр., Абая, 8

Saltanat Maulenova - doctoral student of the Department of Soil Science, Agrochemistry and Ecology

050010, Almaty, Abay avenue, 8

maulenova50@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6497-2066СальниковЕ.SaljnikovE.

11030, Белград, Князя Висеслава, 1

Elmira Saljnikov – professor, Department of Life Sciences, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Professor

11030, Belgrade, Kneza Viseslava, 1

 

esaljnikov@imsi.bg.ac.rshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9111-6399АйсакуловаК.AisakulovaH.

050060, Алматы, пр., Гагарина, 238/5

Hairinissa Aisakulova - Leading Researcher, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences

050060, Almaty, Gagarin avenue, 238/5

hairinissa@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4074-5352КараеваК.KarayevaK.

050010, Алматы, пр., Абая, 8

Karlyga Karayeva - Senior Lecturer, PhD 

050010, Almaty, Abay avenue, 8, 

 

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6344-4475РахимгалиеваС.RakhimgalievaS.

090009, Уральск, ул. Жангира Хана, 51

Saule Rakhimgalieva - Professor, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences

saule-ra@mail.ruКазахский национальный аграрный исследовательский университетКазахстанDepartment of Soil Science, Agrochemistry and Ecology, Kazakh National Agrarian Research UniversityKazakhstanБелградский университет, Институт междисциплинарных исследованийСербия2Department of Life Sciences, Institute of Multidisciplinary Research, University of BelgradeSerbiaКазахский научно-исследовательский институт плодоводства и овощеводстваКазахстанKazakh Research Institute of Fruit and Vegetable Growing,KazakhstanЗападно-Казахстанский аграрно-технический университет имени Жангир ХанаКазахстанWest Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir KhanKazakhstan202622032026016172Copyright © Жаппарова А., Mәуленова С., Сальников Е., Айсакулова К., Караева К., Рахимгалиева С., 20262026Жаппарова А., Mәуленова С., Сальников Е., Айсакулова К., Караева К., Рахимгалиева С.Zhapparova A., Maulenova S., Saljnikov E., Aisakulova H., Karayeva K., Rakhimgalieva S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/1094

В данном исследовании оценивается влияние органоминеральных удобрении в сочетании с биологическими препаратами на продуктивность яблонь сорта «Голден Делишес» и почвенные микробиологические показатели в юго-восточном Казахстане. С использованием рандомизированного блочного дизайна было изучено шесть вариантов удобрения - органическое, биоорганическое и минеральное - на орошаемых светло-каштановых почвах с низким содержанием органического вещества. Результаты показали, что обработка биогумусом и BioSok Energy Plus значительно увеличила урожайность (39–64%), содержание сахара (0,5–1,9%), содержание сухого вещества (0,8–1,5%) и срок хранения плодов по сравнению с контрольными образцами. Кроме того, изученные факторы повысили численность полезных почвенных микроорганизмов, что указывает на улучшение биологической активности и структуры почвы. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что интеграция органических и биоорганических удобрений с минеральным питанием способствует устойчивой продуктивности садов за счет повышения плодородия почвы и микробиоценоза, тем самым поддерживая долгосрочное здоровье почвы и устойчивые методы садоводства в засушливых регионах.

This study evaluates the effects of organo-mineral fertilization systems combined with biological preparations on the productivity and soil microbiological indicators of Golden Delicious apple trees in southeastern Kazakhstan. Using a randomized block design, six fertili-zation variants— including organic, bioorganic, and mineral treatments - were applied to irrigated light brown soils with low organic matter content. Results demonstrated that treatments with biohumus and BioSok Energy Plus significantly increased yields (39–64%,) sugar content (0.5–1.9%), dry matter (0.8–1.5%), and fruit shelf life compared to controls. Additionally, these treat-ments enhanced the abundance of beneficial soil microorganisms, indicating improved soil biological activity and structure. The findings suggest that integrating organic and bioorganic fertilizers with mineral nutrition promotes sustainable orchard productivity by boosting soil fertility and microbiocenosis, thereby supporting long-term soil health and sustainable horticultural practices in arid regions.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.