Влияние органоминеральных режимов питания на продуктивность и микробиологические маркеры Malus Domestica в Юго-Восточном Казахстане

В данном исследовании оценивается влияние органоминеральных удобрении в сочетании с биологическими препаратами на продуктивность яблонь сорта «Голден Делишес» и почвенные микробиологические показатели в юго-восточном Казахстане. С использованием рандомизированного блочного дизайна было изучено шесть вариантов удобрения - органическое, биоорганическое и минеральное - на орошаемых светло-каштановых почвах с низким содержанием органического вещества. Результаты показали, что обработка биогумусом и BioSok Energy Plus значительно увеличила урожайность (39–64%), содержание сахара (0,5–1,9%), содержание сухого вещества (0,8–1,5%) и срок хранения плодов по сравнению с контрольными образцами. Кроме того, изученные факторы повысили численность полезных почвенных микроорганизмов, что указывает на улучшение биологической активности и структуры почвы. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что интеграция органических и биоорганических удобрений с минеральным питанием способствует устойчивой продуктивности садов за счет повышения плодородия почвы и микробиоценоза, тем самым поддерживая долгосрочное здоровье почвы и устойчивые методы садоводства в засушливых регионах.

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