Обзор современных методов оптимизации минерального питания яблоков для повышения урожайности и лёжкоспособности плодов

Достижение устойчивого производства фруктов и обеспечение их сохранения качества имеют первостепенное значение в современных яблоневых садах. В этом обзоре рассматриваются современные методы оптимизации минерального питания с целью повышения урожайности и сохранности плодов. Рассмотрены различные стратегии улучшения управления яблоневым садом с упором на максимальную эффективность минеральных удобрений, поддержание сбалансированного питания и понимание решающей роли ключевых питательных веществ, таких как азот, фосфор, калий, кальций и бор. В обзоре подчеркивается важность понимания потребностей растений в питательных веществах на разных стадиях роста и фенологических фазах для достижения устойчивого и высококачественного производства фруктов. Кроме того, в нем подчеркивается необходимость постоянных диагностических оценок для адаптации практики минерального питания к конкретным потребностям яблоневых садов, обеспечивая оптимальную производительность и экономическую жизнеспособность.

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