Biological activity of dark chestnut soil when applying nitrogen fertilizers for spring triticale

The article presents data on the study of the microbiological activity of the dark chestnut soil of the Akmola region in spring triticale crops, depending on the doses and timing of nitrogen fertilizers. It shows that the apply of mineral fertilizers have any negative impact on the viability of microorganisms. Nitrogen, applied partly and once on the background of P₆₀ contributes to the increase of soil biological activity: activity of catalase and urease enzymes corresponds to a high degree, dehydrogenase - to medium degree of activity. The number of microorganisms also increases with the application of nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers. A study of the microbiome of dark chestnut soil with the application of nitrogen fertilizers under spring triticale was carried out. The most common types of microorganisms in dark chestnut soil are Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Firmicutes.

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