Soil and ecological conditions for the growth of rare, endangered plant species in the Dzungarian Alatau of the Almaty region

   In the course of the research, the general ecological conditions of the soil cover were determined, i.e. anthropogenic, pasture digression, degradation, landslides, erosion processes. On steep mountain slopes, loose areas with cliffs and rocky outcrops predominate. On the slopes of the studied objects, scree forms, in places – landslides. Erosion processes are developing at the studied objects, numerous erosion washouts formed by mudflows. There are many man-made, terraced pasture trails.

1. Kulikov A. I., Dugarov V. I., Korsunov V. M. Merzlotnye pochvy: ekologiya, teploenergetika i prognoz produktivnosti. – Ulan-Ude: BNTs SO RAN. - 1997. –311 s.

2. Khaptukhayeva N. N. Intensivnost erozionnykh protsessov v mezhgornykh kotlovinakh Selenginskogo srednegor // Vestnik KrasGAU. - 2015. - № 1. - S. 9-12.

3. Abdiyeva Z. B., Dyusenova G. B., Botabekova G. T. Vliyaniye antropogennykh faktorov na prirodnye ekosistemy i problema opustynivaniya, degradatsii zemel // Materialy Respublikanskoy nauchno-teoreticheskoy konferentsii «Seyfullinskiye chteniya – 9: novy vektor razvitiya vysshego obrazovaniya i nauki» posvyashchennaya dnyu Pervogo Prezidenta Respubliki Kazakhstan. – 2013 – T. 1., ch. 2. – S. 104-105.

4. Elektronny resurs: - Rezhim dostupa: http://ecoethics.ru/troyanskiy-kon/, svobodny dostup.

5. Sokolov A. A., Yerokhina O. G., Nasyrov R. M., Pachikin K. M. Pastbishchnaya degradatsiya gornykh pochv Severnogo Tyan-Shanya // Ekologiya i okhrana zasushlivykh territory Kazakhstana. Tez. dokl. respubl. nauch. konf. - Alma-Ata. - 1991. - S. 65-66.

6. Yerokhina O. G., Pachikin K. M. Antropogennaya transformatsiya gornykh pochv // Strategiya nauchnogo obespecheniya APK RK v otraslyakh zemledeliya, rasteniyevodstva i sadovodstva: realnost i perspektivy. Mat-ly mezhdunar. nauch. konf. - Almaty. - 2004. - Kn. 2. - S. 139-141.

7. Mukhametkarimov K. M., Smailov K. Sh. Izmeneniye fiziko-khimicheskikh svoystv pochvy pri razlichnykh rezhimakh vypasa na estestvennom pastbishche // Nauchnye osnovy vosproizvodstva plodorodiya, okhrany i ratsionalnogo ispolzovaniya pochv Kazakhstana. - Almaty. - 2001. - S. 228-231.

8. Alimbayev A. K., Dzhanpeisov R. D., Naumenko A. A. Eroziya pochv Zailyskogo Alatau. - Almaty. - 1998. – 114 s.

9. Yerokhina O. G., Pachikin K. M., Nasyrov R. M. Transformatsiya pochv yugo-vostoka Kazakhstana v rezultate antropogennogo vozdeystviya// Pochvovedeniye i agrokhimiya. - № 1. - 2008. – S. 34-47.

10. Pachikin K. M., Nasyrov R. M., Sokolov A. A. Pochvy i pochvenny pokrov Altyn Emelskogo natsionalnogo parka// Trudy GNPP «Altyn Yemel». - 2016. – Vyp. 2. – S. 33-44.

11. Chertko N. K. Geokhimicheskaya ekologiya: ucheb. posobiye. - Minsk: BGU. - 2002. - 79 s.