Preview

Soil Science and Agrichemistry

Advanced search

ESTIMATIONOFTHE MAIN INDICATORS OF SOIL FERTILITY OF THE MIDDLE PART OF THE SHAULDER IRRIGATED AREABY THE RESULTS OF THE SOIL-AGROCHEMICAL SHOOTING

Abstract

The article presents the results of soil-agrochemical survey of the middle part of the Shaulder irrigation array. It has been established that practically the entire area of arable soil compared to their virgin counterparts showed noticeable losses of humus, which undoubtedly affects the yield of cultivated crops. Оп the content of hydrolysable nitrogen, mobile form of phosphorus and exchangeable potassiumаccording to the “Instructions on the implementation of state control over the protection and use of land resources”, RND 03.7.0.6.06-96 the soils are degraded. In general, characterizing the state of soil fertility, it can be said that for the soils of these farms the most effective mineral fertilizer for cultivated crops is primarily organic, then nitrogenous. Phosphorus and potash fertilizers due to their variegated content should be aplied targeted with the obligatory observance of the recommended doses according to the cartogram. Key words: soil fertility, basic nutrients, degraded soils, soil-agrochemical survey.

About the Authors

M. A. Ibrayeva
Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry after U.U. Uspanov
Kazakhstan


A. . Otarov
Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry after U.U. Uspanov; Research Center for Ecology and the Environment of Central Asia
Kazakhstan


S. . Duisekov
Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry after U.U. Uspanov
Kazakhstan


G. . Beisenova
Kazakh National Agrarian University
Kazakhstan


A. . Suleimenova
Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry after U.U. Uspanov
Kazakhstan


M. . Poshanov
Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry after U.U. Uspanov
Kazakhstan


References

1. Международное информационное агентство «КазИнформ» [Электронныи ресурс]: Режим доступа: www.inform.kz, свободныи.

2. Шпаар, Д. Кукурудза / Д. Шпаар, В. Шлапунов, В. Щербаков, К. Ястер; под общ. ред. В.А. Щербакова. - Мн.: Баларуская навука, 1998. - 200 с.

3. Кравченко, Р.В. Агробиологическое обоснование получения стабильных урожаев зерна кукурузы в условиях степнои зоны Центрального Предкавказья: монография/ Р.В. Кравченко. - Ставрополь, 2010. - 208 с.

4. Vyn T.J. Making the best of corn-corn monoculture in the Eastern Corn-Belt Indiana Crop Adviser Conference Proceedings. - [Электронныи ресурс]. - Indianapolis. - IN. - 2006. - URL: http://www.agry.purdue.edu/cca/2006/pdf/vyn.pdf (дата обращения: 02.09.2014)

5. Daberkow, S. Comparing Continuous Corn and Corn-Soybean Cropping Systems / S. Daberkow, J. Payne, J. Schepers // Western Economics Forum, Spring 2008. -2008. - 13 P.

6. Кошкин Е. И., Гатаулина Г.Г., Дьяков А.Б. Частная физиология полевых культур.- М.: Колос, 2005. - 344 с.

7. Стрижова Ф.М., Царева Л.Е., Шевчук Н.И., Путилин Э.В., Ожогина Л.В. Биологические особенности и технология возделывания основных полевых культур в Алтаиском крае. - Барнаул: Изд-во АГАУ 2006. - 124 с.

8. Khan, S. A. The Myth of Nitrogen Fertilization for Soil Carbon Sequestration / S.A. Khan, R. L. Mulvaney, T R. Ellsworth, C. W. Boast // Journal of Environmental Quality. -2007. - № 36. - P. 1821-1832.

9. Merbach, W. The Long-Term Fertilization Trials in Halle (Saale): A Tool for Sustainable and Environmentally Compatible Land Management. - Contributions 108 of Plant Nutrition Science in Halle 13 / W. Merbach, A. Deubel. - Wiesbaden : Deutscher Universitats-Verlag, 2007. - 199 p.

10. Miles, R. The Sanborn Field Experiment: Implications for Long-Term Soil Organic Carbon Levels / R. Miles, J. Brown // Agronomy Journal. - 2011. - Vol.103. - № 1. -P. 268-278.

11. Wilhelm, W. Corn Stover to Sustain Soil Organic Carbon Further Constrains Biomass Supply / W. Wilhelm, J. Johnson, D. Karlen, D. Lightle // Agronomy Journal. - 2007. - Vol. 99. - № 6. - P. 1665-1667.

12. Vejsadova, H. Influence of bacteria on growth and phosphorus nutrition of mycorrhizal corn / H. Vejsadova, V. Catska, H. Heselova, M. Gryndler // Journal of Plant Nutrition. - 1993. - Vol. 16. - № 9. - P. 1857-1866.

13. Hamel, C. Plant development in mycorrhizal field-grown mixture / C. Hamel, D. L. Smith // Soil Biology & Biochemistry. - 1991. - № 1. - P. 661-665.

14. Marschner, H. Nutrient uptake in mycorrhizal symbiosis. / H. Marschner, B. Dell // Plant Soil. - 1994. - № 159. - P. 89-102.

15. Sylvia, D.M. Fundamentals and applications of arbuscular mycorrhizae: A 'biofertilizer" perspective / D.M. Sylvia // Soil Fertility, Biology, and Plant Nutrition Interrelationships. - 1999. - P. 705-723.

16. Liu, A. Acquisition of Cu, Zn, Mn and Fe by mycorrhizal maize (Zea mays L.) grown in soil at different P and micronutrient levels / A. Liu, C. Hamel, R.I. Hamilton, B.L. Ma, D.L. Smith // Mycorrhiza. - 2000. - Vol. 9. - № 6. - P. 331-336.

17. Жихарева Г.А., Курмангалиев А.Б., Соколов С.С. Почвы Казахскои ССР. Чимкентская область. Выпуск 12. - Алма-Ата: Изд-во «Наука» КазССР, 1969.- 410 с.

18. Методическое руководство по проведению комплексного агрохимического обследованию почв сельскохозяиственных угодии. - М.: ЦНТИПР, 1994. - 94 с.

19. Аринушкина Е.П. Руководство по химическому анализу почв. - М.: Изд-во МГУ 1977. - 489 с.

20. Карашаева А.С., Хаширов А. Продуктивность зерновои кукурузы в зависимости от условии минерального питания Молодои ученыи. - Электрон. журн. -2016. -№5. - С. 257-259. - Режим доступа к журн.: https://moluch.ru/ archive/109/26580/ (дата обращения: 22.10.2018). (adsbygoogle = win-dow.adsbygoogle || []).push({}), свободныи.

21. Елешев Р.Е., Рамазанова С.Б., Смагулов ТС. Тыцайщыш колдану жуиеа пэш боиынша курстык жумыс. Методикалык нускау. - Алматы, 1999. - 64 с.


Review

For citations:


Ibrayeva M.A., Otarov A., Duisekov S., Beisenova G., Suleimenova A., Poshanov M. ESTIMATIONOFTHE MAIN INDICATORS OF SOIL FERTILITY OF THE MIDDLE PART OF THE SHAULDER IRRIGATED AREABY THE RESULTS OF THE SOIL-AGROCHEMICAL SHOOTING. Soil Science and Agrichemistry. 2019;(2):30-44. (In Russ.)

Views: 119


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1999-740X (Print)
ISSN 2959-3433 (Online)