TYP-Ш ОРГАНИКАЛЫК КДЛДЬЩТАРДЫН, ЖYГЕРШЩ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯЛЫК (ZEA MAYS INDENDATA) РИЗОСФЕРАСЫ СИПАТ ТАМАС ЫНА ЖЭНЕ ТАМЫРСЫЗ TOnblPAKTAPFA ЭСЕР1

Бул зерттеулер жылыжаи жагдаиында балшьщты-саздак;ты топырактарда микробиологиялык керсетюштердщ (микробтык биомасса C, топырактыц базальдык тынысы, дегидрогеназа кызметь уреаза жэне арлысульфатты кызмет жэне жYгерi астындагы топырактыц ризосферасына (Zea Mays indandata) тYрлi органикалык калдыктардыц (темега ендiрiriнщ калдыктары, бидаи сабаны, шаи калдыктарды жэне фундук кауызы) эсерш аныктау масатында жYргiзiлдi. Органикалык калдыктар кургак-ауа массасы негiзiнде 50 г/кг^-1 тец жылдамдыкта топыракпен жете араластырылды. Т8жiрибелiк дизайн жылыжайдагы кайталап eндiру телiмнщ кездейсок дизайны болды. Ыдыстарды кYнделiктi елшеу жолымен судыц барынша куаттылыгын устаганда топырактагы ылгалдык мeлшерi шамамен 60 % децгейде болды. Т8жiрйбе етгазыгеннен кейiн 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 жэне 90 кYн кезещнде алынган топырак Yлгiлерiндегi жэне ризосферадагы (Zea Mays indendata), сонымен катар тамырсыз топырактагы, микробиологиялык керсетгаштердщ eзгерiстерi аныкталды. Т8жiрйбе соцында, т8жiрибе жYргiзiлген барлык кезецдер iшiнде, бакылаумен салыстырганда барлык органикалык калдыктар топырактыц микробиологиялык сипатыныц артуына (р<0,01) мYмкiндiк тугызды. Сонымен катар, органикалык калдыктарды ендiргенде тамырсыз топыракпен салыстырганда (P<0,01), топырак ризосферасында микробиологиялык сипаттамалар жогары болды. Топырактыц микробиологиялык сипаттамаларын арттыруга арналган органикалык калдыктардыц 8серiнiц тенденциясы 8ртYрлi болды (Р<0,01), топырактагы ец Yлкен микробиологиялык сипаттама, баска органикалык шай калдыгымен темекi eндiрiсi калдыктарымен салыстырганда топырактарда C/N алгашкы аракатынасы тeмендiгi байкалды.

organic waste, soil, rhizosphere, microbial biomass, basal soil respiration, enzyme activities

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