70 YEARS ANNIVERSARY OF U.U. USPANOV RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF SOIL SCIENCE AND AGRICHEMISTRY

The article dedicated to the 70th Anniversary of the U.U. Uspanov Institute of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, describes gradual development of soil science in Kazakhstan. The first ideas of public figures, scientific intellectuals, educators and writers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries on Kazakh steppe soils, their properties, fertility, irrational, predatory exploitation of soil during the Migration policy of Russia and rational use of pastures and land resources. Researches and achievements of the period of development of the Independent State - the Republic of Kazakhstan.

почва, пастбища, казахские исследователи (19-20 вв.), Переселенческое управление, кочевники, Независимое Государство - Казахстан, soil, pastures, Kazakh researchers (19-20 centuries), Migration management, nomads, Independent State -Kazakhstan, топырак, жаиылым, казак зерттеушiлерi (19-20 гг.), Коныс аудару баскармасы, кeшпендiлер, Тэуелаз Мемлекет - Казакстан