CHARACTERISTICS OF CHERNOZEMS OF SOUTHERN FARMS OF KOSTANAY REGION

The article describes the chernozems of the southern two farms of the Fedorovsky district of Kostanay region. When visiting the fields of farms at the end of June after the completion of the sowing campaign, a question arose for the purpose of scientific interest to select soil samples for soil characteristics for the period of inspection of farm territories. Different technologies of soil treatment were carried out in the fields. So, section 2 was laid on a fallow arable land with traditional flat-cut autumn processing and spring cultivation. A virgin plot is not in the traditional sense of virgin land, most likely an old deposit by the road. It is difficult to find preserved virgin land on the territories of farms. Section 3 is laid on arable land with zero technology. The morphological description of the soils of all sections showed a difference in the thickness of the upper horizons, their composition, structure, the characteristic linguistics for the chernozems of the northern regions is common. Analytical data showed a difference in the content of total humus between the traditional flat-cut autumn processing of fallow arable land and zero technology. These soils are poorly supplied with nutrients. Spotting is visually noted in the fields, which is most likely caused by salinity, so, when describing profiles, a columnar and nutty structure characteristic of saline soils is noted.

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