Preview

Soil Science and Agrichemistry

Advanced search

SOILS OF KARABAKH IN THE CONTEXT OF INFORMATION SPACE AND MUSEUM CASE

https://doi.org/10.51886/1999-740X_2021_2_80

Abstract

The article examines the ethnogeographic features of the distribution of the Karabakh steppe’s soils. Some typical data of regional soils on their morphogenetic parameters and relationships with climatic and abiotic factors are presented. Azerbaijan possesses 9 out of 11 world climatic zones, which are characterized by the development of unique and endemic soil types, which are the material value (gene pools) of the country. Studies of soil scientists, archaeologists, ethnographers prove that Azerbaijan is one of the centers of human civilization. The soils of the Karabakh steppe develop in arid subtropical conditions, therefore, a comparative analysis of the soil formation of gray-brown, meadow-serozem and serozem soils under specific plant formations is carried out. The history of the development of the soils of the Karabakh steppe is characterized, which is inextricably linked with the history of the development of the Kura-Araks lowland. The stages of the historical chronicle of the Kura-Araks lowland consistently cover the times of the Upper Sarmatian, the beginning and middle of the Anthropogen, the pre-Khvalynian time and the beginning of the Quaternary period. It was at this time that the Kura-Araks lowland and the Karabakh steppe were actively formed in relief, the upper layer of grounds and soils. At this time, the Azerbaijani ethnos is developing comprehensively with its original ethnoculture.

About the Author

R. I. Mirza-zade
NASA Institute of Soil Science and Agro Chemistry
Azerbaijan

АZ.1073, Baku, M.Arif Str. 5



References

1. Volobuyev V.R. Opyt sravnitelnogo rassmotreniya klassifikatsii pochv // Pochvovedeniye. – 1980. - №4. - S. 27-36.

2. Salayev M.E. Diagnostika i klassifikatsiya pochv Azerbaydzhana // Yelm. – 1991. - 240 s.

3. Mamedov R.G. Agrofizicheskiye svoystva pochv Azerbaydzhanskoy SSR // Elm. – 1989. - 244 s.

4. Babayev M.P., Gasanov G.V., Dzhafarova Ch.M. Morfologicheskiye profili pochv Azerbaydzhana // Elm. – 2004.- 201 s.

5. G.Sh., Babayev M.P., Ismaylov A.N. Korrelyatsiya klassifikatsii pochv Azerbaydzhana v sisteme WRB // Elm. – 2002. - 252 s.

6. Babayev M.P., Gasanov V.G., Dzhafarova Ch.M. Teoreticheskiye osnovy sovremennoy klassifikatsii Azerbaydzhana // Elm. – 2001. – 37 s.

7. Babayev M., Ismayílov A., Huseynova S. Azərbaycan milli torpaq təsnifatínín Beynəlxalq Sistemə inteqrasiyasí // Elm. – 2017. - 272 s.

8. Babayev M.P., Mirzazadə R.I .,Orucova N.H.,Bayramov E.Ş., Ramaza-nova F.M. Azərbaycanín təməl torpaq təsnifatínín nu munəvi biomor-fogenetik diaqnostikasí // To vsiyyələr Azərbaycan, rus, ingilis, alman və fransíz dillərində verilib. – Bakí. – 2001. - 41 s.

9. Babayev M.P., Mirza-zade R.I. Pochvenny muzey, kak metodologichesky tsentr po izucheniyu i okhrane pochvennogo genofonda Azerbaydzhana // Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy Konferentsii «Ekologiya i biologiya pochv: problemy diagnoctiki i indikatsii. - Rostov-na-Donu. – 2006. - S. 32-34.

10. Babayev M.P., Mirza-zade R.I. Pochvenny muzey Azerbaydzhana // Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy Nauchnoy Konferentsii «Sokhranim pochvy Rossii». – Novosibirsk. – 2008. - S. 85-87.

11. Mirza-zade R.I. Rol pochvennogo muzeya v okhrane pochv Azerbaydzhana // syezd Obshchestvo Pochvovedov Nauchnaya Konferentsiya. - Kniga 3. – Petrozavodsk: Moskva. – 2012. - S. 156-159.

12. Mirza-zade R.I. Problemy okhrany pochv Azerbaydzhana i eyo ekologo-geograficheskoye i obshcheobrazovatelnoye znacheniye // Ekologicheskoye ravnovesiye antropogennoye vmeshatelstvo v krugovorot vody v biosfere. Materialy Nauchno-Prakticheskoy Konferentsii. - Sankt-Peterburg. – 2011. - S. 247- 250.

13. Babayev M.P, Mirza-zade R.I. Regarding the Matter on Protection of the Soil Genofund of Azerbaijan // Soil-Water journal. – Volume 2. - No 2. - 1st Central Asia Congress on Modern Agricultural Techniques and Plant Nutrition. – Bishkek: Kurgyzstan. – 2013. - P. 2049-2052.

14. Babayev M.P. Mirza-zade R.I. Ispolzovaniye informatsionnoy bazy razlichnykh pochvennykh tipov pri sozdanii Krasnoy knigi Azerbaydzhana // Torpaqşu naslíq və Aqrokimya institutun əsərləri. – Cild 22. - № 1-2. – Elm. – 2015. - S. 19-23.

15. Mirza-zade R.I. Rrotection of soils as the important problem of protection of the soil genofund of Azerbaijan // International Soil Science Congress on “Soil Science in International Year of Soils 2015”. - 19-23 October. - 2015. – Sochi: Russia – P. 288 - 290.


Review

For citations:


Mirza-zade R.I. SOILS OF KARABAKH IN THE CONTEXT OF INFORMATION SPACE AND MUSEUM CASE. Soil Science and Agrichemistry. 2021;(2):80-85. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51886/1999-740X_2021_2_80

Views: 81


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1999-740X (Print)
ISSN 2959-3433 (Online)