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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz65</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrichemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-740X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-3433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51886/1999-740X_2025_1_39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz65-944</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экология почв</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Soil ecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЧВЕННО-ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ БОРОЗДКОВЫХ И КАПЕЛЬНО-ОРОШАЕМЫХ ПОЧВ, ЗАСЕЯННЫХ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛОЙ В БАЙЗАКСКОМ РАЙОНЕ ЖАМБЫЛСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOIL-ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF FURROW AND DRIP-IRRIGATED SOILS SOWN WITH SUGAR BEET IN THE BAYZAK DISTRICT OF ZHAMBYL REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козыбаева</surname><given-names>Ф. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozybaeva</surname><given-names>F. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050060, Алматы, проспект аль-Фараби, 75 В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050060, Almaty, al-Farabi Avenue, 75 B</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бейсеева</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beiseyeva</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050060, Алматы, проспект аль-Фараби, 75 В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050060, Almaty, al-Farabi Avenue, 75 B</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапаров</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saparov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050060, Алматы, проспект аль-Фараби, 75 В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050060, Almaty, al-Farabi Avenue, 75 B</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулымбет</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulymbet</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050060, Алматы, проспект аль-Фараби, 75 В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050060, Almaty, al-Farabi Avenue, 75 B</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абзал</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abzal</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050060, Алматы, проспект аль-Фараби, 75 В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050060, Almaty, al-Farabi Avenue, 75 B</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токтар</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toktar</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050013, г. Алматы, ул. Сатпаева, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050013, Almaty, Satpayev Street 22</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">U. Uspanov Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный исследовательский технический университет имени К.И. Сатпаева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satbayev<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Почвоведение и агрохимия</issue-title><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козыбаева Ф.Е., Бейсеева Г.Б., Сапаров Г.А., Кулымбет К., Абзал А.А., Токтар М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козыбаева Ф.Е., Бейсеева Г.Б., Сапаров Г.А., Кулымбет К., Абзал А., Токтар М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozybaeva F.E., Beiseyeva G.B., Saparov G.A., Kulymbet K., Abzal A.А., Toktar M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/944">https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/944</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описывается экологическое состояние почвы в условиях бороздкового и капельного орошения под посевом сахарной свеклой. Изученные орошаемые почвы имеют преимущественно легко песчаный гранулометрический состав. Аналитические исследования показывают, что из 13,8-51,5% основное количество микроагрегатов приходится на крупную пылевую фракцию, от 57,7% до 12,5% - на мелкий песок, остальную часть составляют мелкие пылевые и осадочные фракции. Результаты по гумусу показали низкое и очень низкое его содержание, почвы средне обеспечены подвижными формами азота, низко обеспечены фосфором и обеспечены калием. Почва объекта исследования является слабо щелочной и щелочной. Результаты по классификации грунтов эрозионной опасности показали, что почва участка в условиях бороздкового орошения относится ко 2 классу опасности, т.е. эрозионная опасность слабая (выпуск твердой части составляет 4,1-5,3 т/га в год.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the ecological state of the soil under conditions of soil and drip irrigation sown with sugar beets. The studied irrigated soils have a predominantly light sand grain size distribution. Analytical studies show that of 13.8-51.5%, the majority of microaggregates are in the large dust fraction, from 57.7% to 12.5% - in fine sand, the rest are fine dust and sedimentary fractions. Humus results showed low and very low soil humus: soils are moderately provided with mobile forms of nitrogen, low phosphorus and potassium. The soil of the study object is slightly alkaline and alkaline. The results of the soil classification of erosion hazard showed that the soil of the site under conditions of rusty irrigation belongs to hazard class 2, i.e. the erosion hazard is weak (the output of the solid part is 4.1-5.3 t/ha per year.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профиль почвы</kwd><kwd>морфологическая характеристика</kwd><kwd>бороздковое и  орошение</kwd><kwd>капельное орошение</kwd><kwd>сахарная свекла</kwd><kwd>ирригационная эрозия</kwd><kwd>биологическая продуктивность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil profile</kwd><kwd>morphological characteristic</kwd><kwd>furrow irrigation</kwd><kwd>drip irrigation</kwd><kwd>sugar beet</kwd><kwd>irrigation erosion</kwd><kwd>biological productivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сводный аналитический отчет о состоянии и использовании земель в Республике Казахстан за 2019 г. – Нур-Султан: Комитет по управлению земельными ресурсами министерства регионального развития Республики Казахстан, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Summary analytical report on the state and use of land in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2019 - Nur-Sultan: Committee on Land Management of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Касенова А.Ж., Шушпаева А.Е. 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