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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz65</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrichemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-740X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-3433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51886/1999-740X_2025_1_5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz65-941</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Генезис почв</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Soil genesis</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗАВИСИМОСТИ МЕЖДУ ХИМИЧЕСКИМИ, ФИЗИЧЕСКИМИ И ОПТИЧЕСКИМИ СВОЙСТВАМИ ПОЧВ МУГАНСКОЙ РАВНИНЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEPENDENCIES BETWEEN CHEMICAL, PHYSICAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF MUGAN PLAIN SOILS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочерли</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kocherli</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>AZ1073, Баку, Мамед Рагим, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kocherli Samandar Ali - leading researcher of soil physics laboratory, PhD in Agricultural Science, associate professor</p><p>AZ1073, Baku, Mam ed Rahim 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафаев</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafayev</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>AZ1073, Баку, Мамед Рагим, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mustafayev Mustafa Gilman ogly - head of the Soil reclamation laboratory, associate professor</p><p>AZ1073, Baku, Mam ed Rahim 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедзаде</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadzade</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>AZ1073, Баку, Мамед Рагим, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akhmadzade Elvira Mahammad – senior researcher of soil physics laboratory, PhD in Agricultural Science</p><p>AZ1073, Baku, Mam ed Rahim 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Велиева</surname><given-names>З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veliyeva</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>AZ1073, Баку, Мамед Рагим, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veliyeva Zeynab Muxtar – leading researcher of soil physics laboratory, PhD in Agricultural Science</p><p>AZ1073, Baku, Mam ed Rahim 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафаев</surname><given-names>Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafayev</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>AZ1073, Баку, Мамед Рагим, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mustafayev Farid Mustafa – researcher of Soil reclamation laboratory</p><p>AZ1073, Baku, Mam ed Rahim 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyeva</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>AZ1073, Баку, Мамед Рагим, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliyeva Fatma Nuraddin – researcher of soil physics laboratory</p><p>AZ1073, Baku, Mam ed Rahim 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и образования Азербайджанской Республики, Институт почвоведения и агрохимии<country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry<country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Почвоведение и агрохимия</issue-title><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кочерли С., Мустафаев М., Ахмедзаде Э., Велиева З., Мустафаев Ф., Алиева Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кочерли С., Мустафаев М., Ахмедзаде Э., Велиева З., Мустафаев Ф., Алиева Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kocherli S., Mustafayev M., Akhmadzade E., Veliyeva Z., Mustafayev F., Aliyeva F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/941">https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/941</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается связь химико-физических свойств с оптическими свойствами почв Муганской равнины. Установлено, что интегральный коэффициент отражения с химическими и физическими свойствами основных типов почв Муганской равнины наименьший у серо-бурых и лугово-серых почв - 31,09-40,3%, и 31,10-38,0 соответственно в зависимости от профиля. Наибольшее количество (5%) приходилось на серо-луговые и болотно-луговые почвы и варьировало в пределах 42,90-50,55% и 39,20-42,00%. Травяно-болотные почвы, распространенные по всей территории в виде талов, распространены на ограниченных участках Муганской равнины, в основном в понижениях, в местах выхода грунтовых вод, в районе реки Кура. Лугово-болотные почвы характеризуются высоким содержанием гумуса и влаги, на них произрастают преимущественно влагочувствительные растения. Содержание гумуса в верхнем слое (0-25 см) достигает 4,05%, что связано с ежегодным перегниванием большого количества растительной массы. Количество его уменьшается с глубиной и на глубине 1 м составляет 0,90% Такое распределение гумуса связано с тем, что основная масса корней и корневищ расположена в этой части почвенного профиля. Причиной отсутствия корней в нижних слоях является неблагоприятный водно-воздушный режим в иловатом слое из-за высокой влажности и большого количества оксида железа, который негативно влияет на растения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the relationship between chemical, physical and optical properties of Mugan Plain soils. It was determined that the integral reflection coefficient with chemical and physical properties of the main soil types of the Mugan Plain was the least in gray-brown and grass-gray soils, 31.09-40.3%, 31.1-38,0 respectively, depending on the profile. The highest amount of 5% was in gray-meadow and swamp-meadow soils and varied between 42.90-50.55% and 39.20-42.00%. Grass-marsh lands, distributed throughout the territory in the form of tala, are distributed in limited areas of the Mugan Plain, mainly in depressions, in places where groundwater is exposed, in the area of the Kura River. Meadow-marsh soils are characterized by a high content of humus and moisture, on which predominantly water-sensitive plants grow. The amount of humus in the upper layer (0-25 cm) reaches 4.05%, which is associated with the annual rotting of a large amount of plant mass. The amount of humus decreases with depth and reaches 0.90% at a depth of 1 meter. This distribution of humus is due to the fact that the bulk of roots and rhizomes are collected in this part of the soil profile. The reason for the lack of roots in the lower layers is the unfavorable air-water regime in the silt layer due to high humidity and a large amount of iron oxide, which negatively affects plants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интегральная отражательная способность</kwd><kwd>гумус</kwd><kwd>спектральная отражательная способность</kwd><kwd>почвенные разрезы</kwd><kwd>карбонатность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>integral reflectivity</kwd><kwd>humus</kwd><kwd>spectral reflectivity</kwd><kwd>soil sections</kwd><kwd>carbonation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerayzade A.P., Jafarov A. M. On the problem of rational use of soil cover// Soils in the biosphere. Part Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry. 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