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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz65</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrichemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-740X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-3433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51886/1999-740X_2024_3_88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz65-890</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Молодые ученые</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Young scientists</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние почвенных условии на вегетационный период при выращивании сортов рапса иностранной селекции в Абайской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>He influence of soil conditions on the growing season in the cultivation of rapeseed varieties of foreign selection in the Abai region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закиева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakiyeva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>071400, Семей, Глинки 20 А, Казахстан </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>071400, Semey, Glinka 20 А, Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">araisyly@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Досмағанбетова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dosmaganbetova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>071400, Семей, Глинки 20 А, Казахстан </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>071400, Semey, Glinka 20 А, Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aker@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камзина</surname><given-names>Г. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamzina</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>071400, Семей, Глинки 20 А, Казахстан </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>071400, Semey, Glinka 20 А, Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erlan_gulim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уалиева</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ualieva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>071400, Семей, Глинки 20 А, Казахстан </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>071400, Semey, Glinka 20 А, Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azik-orda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муратова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muratova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>071400, Семей, Глинки 20 А, Казахстан </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>071400, Semey, Glinka 20 А, Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kairatovnaida@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО университет имени Шакарима города Семей<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NAO Shakarim Semey University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Закиева А.А., Досмағанбетова А.О., Камзина Г.О., Уалиева А.Б., Муратова А.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Закиева А.А., Досмағанбетова А.О., Камзина Г.О., Уалиева А.Б., Муратова А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakiyeva A., Dosmaganbetova A., Kamzina G., Ualieva A., Muratova A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/890">https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/890</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования по продолжительности вегетационного периода одной из ценных и перспективных масличных культур - рапса в условиях области Абаи. Цель исследования - оценить потенциал созревания сортов рапса иностранной селекции в почвенно-климатических условиях области. Рапс - культура, способная расти в широком диапазоне почвенных условии, за исключением болотистых, очень легких и песчаных почв. В настоящее время активно ведутся исследования по выращиванию рапса. Почвы района, где проводилось исследование, относятся к светло -  каштановым. Климат резко континентальный, с большой суточной и годовой амплитудой температур. Зима суровая, лето жаркое. В исследовании были использованы сорта ХNА, XNB, XNC иностранной (КНР) селекции. В последние годы производству рекомендовано большое количество сортов рапса отечественной и иностранной селекции. Определение длительности вегетационного периода рапса важно для установления оптимальных сроков посева и уборки. Фенологические наблюдения проводились в первой половине дня.  Длительность вегетационного периода сортов ХНБ и ХНЦ составила 89-92 дня. Сорт ХНА в условиях области не созрел. Были определены сроки наступления фаз развития сортов рапса. Установлено, что сроки фаз развития зависят от погодных условий и генетических особенностей сортов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of a study on the duration of the vegetation period of rapeseed, one of the valuable and promising oilseed crops, in the conditions of Abay region. The aim of the study is to assess the ripening potential of rapeseed varieties of foreign selection in the soil and climatic conditions of the region. Rapeseed is a crop that can grow in a wide range of soil conditions, except for marshy, very light and sandy soils. Currently, research on rapeseed cultivation is actively underway. The soils of the area where the study was conducted belong to the light chestnut type. The climate is sharply continental, with a large daily and annual temperature range. Winters are harsh, summers are hot. The study used the ХNА, ХNB, and ХNC varieties of foreign (PRC) selection. In recent years, a large number of rapeseed varieties of domestic and foreign selection have been recommended for production. Determining the duration of the rapeseed vegetation period is important for determining the optimal sowing and harvesting times. Phenological observations were conducted in the first half of the day. The duration of the vegetation period for the ХNB and ХNC varieties was 89-92 days. The ХNA variety did not mature in the conditions of the region. The timing of the onset of rapeseed variety development phases was determined. It was found that the timing of development phases depends on weather conditions and the genetic characteristics of the varieties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рапс</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>фенология</kwd><kwd>почва</kwd><kwd>всхожесть</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rapeseed</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>phenology</kwd><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>germination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кененбаев С.Б. Сохранение плодородия почв - важнейшая проблема сельского хозяиства// Вестник С.-х. Наука Казахстана. - 2003. - № 12. - С. 25-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kenenbaev S.B. 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