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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz65</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrichemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-740X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-3433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51886/1999-740X_2024_2_78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz65-864</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзорные статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор современных методов оптимизации минерального питания яблоков для повышения урожайности и лёжкоспособности плодов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Review of modern methods for optimizing apple mineral nutrition to increase yield and fruit preservation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жандыбаев</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhandybayev</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050010, Алматы, проспект Абая 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhandybayev Orken Serpinuly - Ph.D. student of the Department of «Soil Science, Agrochemistry and Ecology», </p><p>050010, Almaty, Abay Avenue 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.orken@yandex.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малимбаева</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malimbayeva</surname><given-names>A. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050010, Алматы, проспект Абая 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malimbayeva Almagul Jumabekovna - Associate Professor of the Department of «Soil Science, Agrochemistry and Ecology», Candidate of Agricultural Sciences</p><p>050010, Almaty, Abay Avenue 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malimbaeva1903@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жумабаева</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhumabayeva</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>160012, Шымкент, проспект Тауке Хана, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhumabayeva Roza Ortaevna - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Lecturer</p><p>160012, Shymkent, Tauke Khan Avenue 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhymabaeva_r@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО "Казахский национальный аграрный исследовательский университет"<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NJSC «Kazakh National Agrarian Research University»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО "Южно-Казахстанский университет имени М. Ауэзова"<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NJSC «South Kazakhstan University named after M. Auezov»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жандыбаев O.S., Малимбаева А.J., Жумабаева Р.O., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жандыбаев O., Малимбаева А., Жумабаева Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhandybayev O.S., Malimbayeva A.J., Zhumabayeva R.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/864">https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/864</self-uri><abstract><p>Достижение устойчивого производства фруктов и обеспечение их сохранения качества имеют первостепенное значение в современных яблоневых садах. В этом обзоре рассматриваются современные методы оптимизации минерального питания с целью повышения урожайности и сохранности плодов. Рассмотрены различные стратегии улучшения управления яблоневым садом с упором на максимальную эффективность минеральных удобрений, поддержание сбалансированного питания и понимание решающей роли ключевых питательных веществ, таких как азот, фосфор, калий, кальций и бор. В обзоре подчеркивается важность понимания потребностей растений в питательных веществах на разных стадиях роста и фенологических фазах для достижения устойчивого и высококачественного производства фруктов. Кроме того, в нем подчеркивается необходимость постоянных диагностических оценок для адаптации практики минерального питания к конкретным потребностям яблоневых садов, обеспечивая оптимальную производительность и экономическую жизнеспособность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Achieving sustainable fruit production and ensuring quality preservation are paramount in modern apple orchards. This review delves into contemporary methods designed to optimize mineral nutrition, aiming to bolster both yield and fruit preservation. Various strategies for enhancing apple orchard management are examined, with a focus on maximizing the efficacy of mineral fertilizers, maintaining balanced nutrition, and understanding the critical role of key nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and boron. The review underscores the importance of comprehending plant nutrient requirements across different growth stages and phenological phases to attain sustainable, high-quality fruit production. Furthermore, it emphasizes the necessity of continuous diagnostic assessments to tailor mineral nutrition practices to the specific needs of apple orchards, ensuring optimal performance and economic viability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яблоневые сады</kwd><kwd>минеральное питание</kwd><kwd>повышение урожайности</kwd><kwd>сохранение фруктов</kwd><kwd>устойчивое сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>управление питательными веществами</kwd><kwd>управление садом</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apple orchards</kwd><kwd>mineral nutrition</kwd><kwd>yield enhancement</kwd><kwd>fruit preservation</kwd><kwd>sustainable agriculture</kwd><kwd>nutrient management</kwd><kwd>orchard management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azhmukhambetov, I.M., 2020. 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