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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz65</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrichemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-740X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-3433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51886/1999-740X_2024_2_54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz65-862</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Агрохимия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Agrochemistry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биоэнергетическая оценка применения удобрений под картофель в северном регионе Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bioenergetic assessment of the use of fertilizers for potatoes in the northern region of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шойкин</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shoykin</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644008, г. Омск, Институтская площадь, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>644008, Omsk, Institutskaya Square, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">od.shoykin@omgau.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гумарова</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumarova</surname><given-names>Zh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>090009, г. Уральск, улица Жангир хана, 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>090009, Uralsk, st. Zhangir khan 51</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малицкая</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulekova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000, г. Петропавловск, улица Пушкина, 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>090009, Uralsk, st. Zhangir khan 51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akgibek73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Маlitskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000, г. Петропавловск, улица Пушкина, 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>150000, North-Kazakhstan region, Petropavlсity, Pushkinstreet, 86</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natali_gorec@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аширбеков</surname><given-names>М. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzneсova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000, г. Петропавловск, улица Пушкина, 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>150000, North-Kazakhstan region, Petropavlсity, Pushkinstreet, 86</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkuznecova_69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булекова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аshirbekov</surname><given-names>M. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>150000, North-Kazakhstan region, Petropavlсity, Pushkinstreet, 86</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukhtar_agro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный аграрный университет им. П.А. Столыпина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Западно-Казахстанский аграрно-технический университет имени Жангир хана»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NJSC «Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">3НАО «Северо-Казахстанский университет имени М. Козыбаева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NJSC «Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">3НАО «Северо-Казахстанский университет имени М. Козыбаева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NJSC «North Kazakhstan University named after Manash Kozybayev»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Западно-Казахстанский аграрно-технический университет имени Жангир хана»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NJSC «North Kazakhstan University named after Manash Kozybayev»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шойкин О.Д., Гумарова Ж.М., Малицкая Н.В., Кузнецова М.А., Аширбеков М.Ж., Булекова А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шойкин О.Д., Гумарова Ж.М., Малицкая Н.В., Кузнецова М.А., Аширбеков М.Ж., Булекова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shoykin O.D., Gumarova Z.M., Bulekova A.A., Маlitskaya N.V., Kuzneсova M.A., Аshirbekov M.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/862">https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/862</self-uri><abstract><p>В полевых опытах выявлена высокая энергетическая эффективность применения минеральных удобрений под картофель на каштановых почвах северного Казахстана. Установлена энергетическая эффективность применения азотных, фосфорных и калийных удобрений. Энергозатраты азотных удобрений на 1 ц прибавки урожая основной продукции в зависимости от доз удобрений составили от 6223,3 МДж (КПД = 2,2 ед.) до 15129,6 МДж (КПД = 1,0 ед.). Содержание энергии 1 кг применяемых фосфорных удобрений прибавкой урожая клубней картофеля (ц) оценивалась от 11712 МДж (КПД = 1,9 ед.) до 18300 МДж (КПД = 2,5 ед.), что говорит о высокой энергетической эффективности. Затраты энергии варьировались в диапазоне 5130,5 МДж на фоне N45K45 и 7208,3 МДж на лучшем варианта N45P90K45. Энергоотдача от использования калийных удобрений оценивается в 2,2 ед. на вариантах К45 и К90 на фоне N45Р45. Энергетические затраты уменьшаются на получение 1 ц клубней картофеля в более эффективных вариантах с точки зрения энергетической эффективности применяемых удобрений. Зная энергетические затраты (Ао, МДж) на выращивание культуры и содержание энергии (Vf0, МДж/га) в урожае продукции, можно проводить биоэнергетическую оценку эффективности возделывания культуры в практике применения удобрений. Цель исследований – выявить биоэнергетическую эффективность применения минеральных удобрений под картофель на каштановой почве в условиях Северного региона Казахстана.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In field experiments, the high energy efficiency of the use of mineral fertilizers for potatoes on chestnut soils of northern Kazakhstan was revealed. The energy efficiency of the use of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash fertilizers has been established. The energy consumption of nitrogen fertilizers per 1 kg of increase in the yield of the main product, depending on the doses of fertilizers, ranged from 6223,3 MJ (efficiency = 2,2 units) to 15129,6 MJ (efficiency = 1,0 units). The energy content of 1 kg of phosphorous fertilizers used by increasing the yield of potato tubers (c) was estimated from 11712 MJ (efficiency = 1,9 units) to 18300 MJ (efficiency = 2,5 units), which indicates high energy efficiency. Energy costs varied in the range of 5130,5 MJ against the background of N45K45 and 7208,3 MJ against the best variant of N45P90K45. The energy efficiency from the use of potash fertilizers is estimated at 2,2 units for variants K45 and K90 against the background of N45P45. Energy costs are reduced by obtaining 1 c of potato tubers in more efficient variants in terms of the energy efficiency of the fertilizers used. Knowing the energy costs (Ao, MJ) for growing crops and the energy content (Vf0, MJ/ha) in the yield of products, it is possible to conduct a bioenergetic assessment of the effectiveness of crop cultivation in the practice of applying fertilizers. The purpose of the research is to identify the bioenergetic efficiency of the use of mineral fertilizers for potatoes on chestnut soil in the conditions of the Northern region of Kazakhstan. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоэнергетическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>клубни картофеля</kwd><kwd>минеральные удобрения</kwd><kwd>каштановые почвы</kwd><kwd>энергетические затраты</kwd><kwd>прибавка урожая</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioenergetic efficiency</kwd><kwd>potato tubers</kwd><kwd>mineral fertilizers</kwd><kwd>chestnut soils</kwd><kwd>energy costs</kwd><kwd>yield increase</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов Н.В., Селюкова Г.П. Оптимизация структуры посевных площадей на биоэнергетической основе// Екатеринбург: УрГСХА. – 2001 – С. 55-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramov N.V., Selyukova G.P. 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