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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz65</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrichemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-740X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-3433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51886/1999-740X_2024_2_39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz65-861</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Агрохимия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Agrochemistry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние различных доз аммиачной селитры на урожай и содержание белка в зерне яровой тритикале</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of different doses of ammonium nitrate on the yield and protein content in spring triticale grain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>P. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назарова Перизат Ержанаткызы – старший научный сотрудник лаборатории агрохимии и удобрений</p><p>021601, Акмолинская область, Шортандинский район, п. Шортанды -1, ул. Бараева, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>021601, Akmola region, Shortandinsky district, Shortandy village -1, st. Baraeva, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nazarova_perizat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наздрачев</surname><given-names>Я. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazdrachev</surname><given-names>Ya. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наздрачев Яков Павлович – заведующий лаборатории агрохимии и удобрений</p><p>021601, Акмолинская область, Шортандинский район, п. Шортанды -1, ул. Бараева, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>021601, Akmola region, Shortandinsky district, Shortandy village -1, st. Baraeva, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakov.n.81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамыкин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamykin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамыкин Евгений Владимирович – научный сотрудник лаборатории агрохимии и удобрений</p><p>021601, Акмолинская область, Шортандинский район, п. Шортанды -1, ул. Бараева, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>021601, Akmola region, Shortandinsky district, Shortandy village -1, st. Baraeva, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mamykin_ev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ТОО «Научно-производственный центр зернового хозяйства имени А.И. Бараева»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">«Scientific-production center for grain farming named after A. I. Barayev» LLP<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назарова П.Е., Наздрачев Я.П., Мамыкин Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назарова П.Е., Наздрачев Я.П., Мамыкин Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarova P.Е., Nazdrachev Y.P., Mamykin E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/861">https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/861</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты по изучению влияния различных доз азотнокислого аммония на урожай и содержание белка в зерне яровой тритикале. Многочисленными исследованиями по всему миру установлено, что азот является ключевым фактором, оказывающим влияние на продуктивность зерновых культур. В работе представлены результаты 5-го исследования (2018-2022 гг.), возделывания яровой тритикале по паровому и стерневому предшественникам. Азотное удобрение вносили при посеве в рядки в дозе от 20 до 80 кг/га в действующем веществе. Опыты проводились в Акмолинской области (ТОО «НПЦЗХ им. А.И. Бараева») на черноземе южном карбонатном. За пять лет исследований только 2018 г. характеризовался оптимальными гидротермическими условиями в период вегетации тритикале, остальные четыре года (2019-2022 гг.) были засушливыми. Запасы продуктивной влаги в метровом слое почвы перед посевом тритикале по пару составили – 119-138 мм, по стерне – 119-125 мм. Содержание N-NО3 в слое почвы 0-40 см перед посевом тритикале по годам исследований было различным, так по пару оно изменялось от 11 до 28 мг/кг, а по стерне от 10 до 17 мг/кг почвы. Количество Р2О5 перед посевом (в слое почвы 0-20 см) независимо от предшественника варьировало в пределах 24-37 мг/кг почвы. Достоверного влияния различных доз аммиачной селитры на урожай зерна и содержание белка в зерне тритикале по двум изучаемым предшественникам установить не удалось. Сильная корреляционная связь дозы азотного удобрения с урожайностью тритикале по паровому предшественнику установлена только в 2020 году (r = 0,85) и в 2021 году (r = 0,83). По стерневому предшественнику сильная положительная корреляция между дозами азота и урожаем была отмечена в 2019 году (r = 0,78), 2021 г. (r = 0,79) и 2022 г. (r = 0,87). Корреляционная связь между содержанием белка в зерне тритикале и дозами азота была установлена по паровому предшественнику в 2-х из 4-х лет (r = 0,86…0,96). По стерневому предшественнику сильная положительная связь отмечалась во все годы исследований (r = 0,83…0,99).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of studying the effect of various doses of ammonium nitrate on the yield and protein content in spring triticale grain. Numerous studies around the world have established that nitrogen is a key factor influencing the productivity of grain crops. The paper presents the results of a 5-year study (2018-2022) of cultivating spring triticale using fallow and stubble predecessors. Nitrogen fertilizer was applied when sowing in rows at a dose of 20 to        80 kg/ha in the active substance. The experiments were carried out in the Akmola region (LLP "SPCGF named after A. Barayev") on southern carbonate chernozem. Over the five years of research, only 2018 was characterized by optimal hydrothermal conditions during the triticale growing season, the remaining four years (2019-2022) were dry. The reserves of productive moisture in the meter layer of soil before sowing triticale in fallow were 119-138 mm, in stubble - 119-125 mm. The content of N-NO3 in the soil layer 0-40 cm before sowing triticale varied according to the years of research, so for fallow it varied from 11 to 28 mg/kg, and for stubble from 10 to 17 mg/kg of soil. The amount of P2O5 before sowing (in the soil layer of 0-20 cm), regardless of the predecessor, varied within 24-37 mg/kg of soil. It was not possible to establish a reliable effect of different doses of ammonium nitrate on grain yield and protein content in triticale grain using the two studied precursors. A strong correlation between the dose of nitrogen fertilizer and the yield of triticale based on the steam predecessor was established only in 2020   (r = 0.85) and in 2021 (r = 0.83). For stubble, a strong positive correlation between nitrogen doses and yield was noted in 2019 (r = 0.78), 2021 (r = 0.79) and 2022 (r = 0.87). A correlation between the protein content in triticale grain and nitrogen doses was established based on the fallow in 2 of 4 years (r = 0.86...0.96). For the stubble, a strong positive relationship was noted in all years of research (r = 0.83...0.99).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>азотное удобрение</kwd><kwd>аммиачная селитра</kwd><kwd>белок</kwd><kwd>почва</kwd><kwd>пар</kwd><kwd>стерня</kwd><kwd>яровая тритикале</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nitrogen fertilizer</kwd><kwd>ammonium nitrate</kwd><kwd>protein</kwd><kwd>the soil</kwd><kwd>steam</kwd><kwd>stubble</kwd><kwd>spring triticale</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках ПЦФ МСХ РК ИРН BR22885719: «Разработать и внедрить устойчивые системы земледелия для рентабельного производства сельскохозяйственной продукции в условиях изменяющегося климата для различных почвенно-климатических зон Казахстана» на 2024-2026 гг.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roy, K., Másílko, J., Kajgrova, L., Kuebutornye, F. 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