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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz65</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrichemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-740X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-3433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51886/1999-740X_2024_1_19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz65-836</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Почвенно-экологические условия произрастания редких исчезающих видов растений в Балхашском районе Алматинской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil-ecological conditions for the growth of rare endangered plant species in Balkash district of Almaty region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козыбаева</surname><given-names>Ф. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozybayeva</surname><given-names>F. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050060; пр. аль-Фараби, 75 В; Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farida Yesenkozhanovna Kozybayeva, chief researcher, Doctor of Biological Sciences, professor</p><p>Department of Soil Ecology</p><p>050060; al-Farabi avenue, 75 B; Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">farida_kozybaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бейсеева</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beiseyeva</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050060; пр. аль-Фараби, 75 В; Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulzhan Beiseevna Beiseyeva, chief researcher, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences</p><p>Department of Soil Ecology</p><p>050060; al-Farabi avenue, 75 B; Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beiseeva2009@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапаров</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saparov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050060; пр. аль-Фараби, 75 В; Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galymzhan Abdullaevich Saparov, Head of the Department, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences</p><p>Department of Soil Ecology</p><p>050060; al-Farabi avenue, 75 B; Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saparov.g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токтар</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toktar</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050060; пр. аль-Фараби, 75 В; Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murat Toktar, researcher, PhD</p><p>Department of Soil Ecology</p><p>050060; al-Farabi avenue, 75 B; Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murat-toktar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркулова</surname><given-names>Ж. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkulova</surname><given-names>Zh. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>030000; пр. А. Молдагуловой, 34; Актобе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhadyrasyn Seidullaevna Sarkulova, PhD, associate professor</p><p>030000; A. Moldagulova avenue, 34; Aktobe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhadi_06.91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry named after U.U. Uspanov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Актюбинский региональный университет имени К. Жубанова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Aktobe regional university named after K. Zhubanov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козыбаева Ф.Е., Бейсеева Г.Б., Сапаров Г.А., Токтар М., Саркулова Ж.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козыбаева Ф.Е., Бейсеева Г.Б., Сапаров Г.А., Токтар М., Саркулова Ж.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozybayeva F.E., Beiseyeva G.B., Saparov G.A., Toktar M., Sarkulova Z.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/836">https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/836</self-uri><abstract><p>   Почвенно-экологические исследования проводились в Балхашском районе Алматинской области по левому берегу реки Или, где произрастают уникальные краснокнижные деревья туранги - Populus pruinosa Schrenk. С древних времен туранга считалась священным, живучим деревом, достигая высоты 15-20 метров, она защищает посадки от пересыхания и переувлажнения почвы и при сильных ветрах останавливает движение песков, корни ее проникают глубоко и удерживают не только поверхностную влагу, но и грунтовые воды. Деревья находятся в крайне критическом положении. Очень много выпавших деревьев, местами вырубленные, сломанные, выкорчеванные, больные, пораженные паразитами. Объект исследования подвергся антропогенной деградации, пастбищной дигрессии и опустыниванию. Почвенный покров представлен сероземом обыкновенным, формирующимся в предгорной пустынно-степной зоне. Сероземы обыкновенные малоразвитые каменисто-щебнистые среднесуглинистые, песчаные и супесчаные формируют комплексы с аллювиальными, такыровидными, песчаными и солончаковыми почвами. На данной территории были исследованы почвенно-экологические условия барбариса илийского - Berberis iliensis Popov. Состояние барбариса удовлетворительное, местами встречаются высохшие изреженные кустарники. На территории идет усиленный выпас животных, что приводит к уплотнению и снижению водно-физических свойств почвы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Soil-ecological studies were carried out in Balkhash district of Almaty region on the left bank of the Ili River, where grow the unique turanga trees included into the Red List - Populus pruinosa Schrenk. Since ancient times, turanga has been considered a sacred, tenacious tree, reaching a height of 15-20 meters, it protects plantings from drying out and waterlogging of soil and, in strong winds, it stops the movement of sand, its roots penetrate deeply and retain surface moisture, as well as groundwater. The trees are in extremely critical situation. There are a lot of fallen trees, in some places cut down, broken, uprooted, sick, infected with parasites. The research object was subjected to anthropogenic degradation, pasture digression and desertification. The soil surface is represented by ordinary gray soil, which forms in the foothill desert-steppe zone. Common gray soils are underdeveloped stony-gravelly medium loamy, sandy and sandy loam and form complexes with alluvial, takyr-like, sandy and solonchak soils. The soil-ecological conditions of Ili barberry - Berberis iliensis Popov - were studied in this area. The condition of barberry is satisfactory; in some places there are dried out thinned shrubs. The overgrazing of animals takes place on the territory, which leads to compaction and decrease in soil water-physical properties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почвенно-экологические условия</kwd><kwd>туранга</kwd><kwd>барбарис</kwd><kwd>серозем обыкновенный</kwd><kwd>песчаные</kwd><kwd>солончаки</kwd><kwd>аллювиальные</kwd><kwd>выпас животных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil-ecological conditions</kwd><kwd>turanga</kwd><kwd>barberry</kwd><kwd>common gray soil</kwd><kwd>sandy</kwd><kwd>saline</kwd><kwd>alluvial</kwd><kwd>animal grazing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balkhash region. National Encyclopedia of the Kazakh SSR// Ch. ed. R. N. Nurgaliev. - Alma-Ata: Ch. ed. of Kazakh Soviet Encyclopedia. - 1988. - V. 2. - P. 11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balkhash region. 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