kaz65Почвоведение и агрохимияSoil Science and Agrichemistry1999-740X2959-3433Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова10.51886/1999-740X_2023_4_85kaz65-819Research ArticleАГРОХИМИЯAGROCHEMISTRYОтзывчивость картофеля сорта Тамаша на биологические удобренияThe responsiveness of tamasha potatoes to biological fertilizersНұрмановЕ. Т.NurmanovYe. T.

010011, г. Астана, пр. Женис, 62

Nurmanov Yerbol Toleshovich - Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Soil Science and Agrochemistry

62, Zhenis Avenue, Astana, 010011

nur.erbol@inbox.ruЧерненокВ. Г.ChernenokV. G.

010011, г. Астана, пр. Женис, 62

Chernenok Valentina Grigorievna - Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Department of Soil Science and Agrochemistry

62, Zhenis Avenue, Astana, 010011

chernenok2@mail.ruКуздановаР. Ш.KuzdanovaR. Sh.

010011, г. Астана, пр. Женис, 62

Kuzdanova Roza Shakhmanovna - Master of Agricultural Sciences, Senior lecturer of the Department of Soil Science and Agrochemistry

62, Zhenis Avenue, Astana, 010011

roza_kuzdanova@mail.ruДириК. Х.DiriK. H

010011, г. Астана, пр. Женис, 62

Diri Kelvin Harrison - Masters degree Student

62, Zhenis Avenue, Astana, 010011

kelvin.h.diri@kazatu.edu.kzНАО «Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет имени С. Сейфуллина»КазахстанNCJSC «S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University»Kazakhstan202316012024048594Copyright © Нұрманов Е.Т., Черненок В.Г., Кузданова Р.Ш., Дири К.Х., 20242024Нұрманов Е.Т., Черненок В.Г., Кузданова Р.Ш., Дири К.Х.Nurmanov Y.T., Chernenok V.G., Kuzdanova R.S., Diri K.H.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/819

В статье представлены результаты научных исследований, проведенных на тяжелосуглинистых темно-каштановых почвах Центрального Казахстана, по изучению влияния биологических удобрений на урожайность и качество картофеля сорта Тамаша. Содержание основных показателей почв: гумус 2,73-2,79 %, общий азот - 0,147-0,172 %, общий фосфор - 0,20-0,25 %. Почва имеет высокий уровень обеспеченности подвижным фосфором и калием, низкое содержание нитратного азота, слабую щелочность почвенного раствора. Проведенные исследования показали, что картофель имеет высокую потребность в биологических удобрениях, дали прибавку урожая до 20% и положительно влияли на качественные показатели. Установлено, что эффективность биологических удобрений зависит не только от их состава, но и от влияния внешних факторов, в том числе, в первую очередь, от состояния почвы и обеспеченности картофеля макроэлементами.

The article presents the results of research work carried out in the direction of studying the influence of biological fertilizers on the yield and qualityof the Tamasha potato variety on heavy loam dark chestnut soils of Central Kazakhstan. It was carried out on a land plot with a humus content of 2.73-2.79 %, total nitrogen - 0.147-0.172 %, total phosphorus - 0.20- 0.25 %, a high level of supply of mobile phosphorus and potassium, a low content of nitrate nitrogen, a weakly alkaline soil pH. The research work carried out showed that potatoes have a high need for biological fertilizers, which, according to the types of fertilizers, gave an additional yield of up to 20 %, and also had a positive effect on quality indicators. It was shown that the effectiveness of biological fertilizers depends not only on its composition, but also on the influence of external factors, including first the soil conditions and the supply of potatoes with macronutrients.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.