kaz65Почвоведение и агрохимияSoil Science and Agrichemistry1999-740X2959-3433Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова10.51886/1999-740X_2023_3_99kaz65-785Research ArticleОБЗОРНАЯ СТАТЬЯREVIEWБиологическая активность почвы и ее индикаторы в мониторинге качества почв: миниобзорSoil biological activity and its indicators in soil quality monitoring: mini - reviewКурманбаевА. А.KurmanbayevA. A.

050060, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 75В

Kurmanbayev Askar Abylaikanovich – Chief Researcher of the Department of Fertility and Biology and Soils, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor.

050060, Almaty, al-Farabi avenue, 75 B

wberel@gmail.comМусаеваК. К.MussayevaK. K.

050060, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 75В

Mussayeva Kuralay Kenzhebayevna – Analytical engineer of the Department of Saline Soil Reclamation, Master of Agricultural Sciences.

050060, Almaty, al-Farabi avenue, 75 B

mkuralay_97@mail.ruЕрмекШ. Г.YermekSh. G.

050060, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 75В

Yermek Shugyla Galymzhankyzy - Analytical engineer of the Department of Fertility and Biology and Soils, B.Sc.

050060, Almaty, al-Farabi avenue, 75 B

shugyla.yermek@mail.ruКазахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. УспановаКазахстанKazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry named after U.U. UspanovKazakhstan2023151020230399108Copyright © Курманбаев А.А., Мусаева К.К., Ермек Ш.Г., 20232023Курманбаев А.А., Мусаева К.К., Ермек Ш.Г.Kurmanbayev A.A., Mussayeva K.K., Yermek S.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/785

В представленном миниобзоре показана системная картина биологической активности почв в ее связи с физико-химическими свойствами, и, в конечном итоге, с плодородием почв и урожайностью сельскохозяйственных культур. Биологическая активность почв обусловлена прижизненной активностью почвенной биоты, главным образом микробиоты и корневых систем растений, а также действием почвенных ферментов. Показано, что отдельные тесты БАП могут быть использованы в качестве простых и доступных биологических индексов плодородия BFI.

The presented mini-review shows a systematic picture of the biological activity of soils in its connection with physical and chemical properties, and, ultimately, with soil fertility and crop yields. The biological activity of soils is due to the lifetime activity of soil biota, mainly microbiota and root systems of plants, as well as the action of soil enzymes. It has been shown that individual BAP tests can be used as simple and accessible biological fertility indices BFI.

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