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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz65</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrichemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-740X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-3433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51886/1999-740X_2023_3_84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz65-784</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Содержание минерального азота в сероземах светлых и размеры эмиссий азота при применении удобрений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mineral nitrogen content in light serozem soils and the size of nitrogen emission under fertilizer appliciation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанова</surname><given-names>Р. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanova</surname><given-names>R. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамазанова Раушан Хамзаевна – председатель правления ТОО «Казахский НИИ почвоведения и агрохимии им. У.У. Успанова», кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент.</p><p>050060, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 75В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050060, Almaty, al-Farabi avenue, 75 B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raushasoil88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танирбергенов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanirbergenov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Танирбергенов Самат Исембайевич – заместитель председателя правления по науке ТОО «Казахский НИИ почвоведения и агрохимии им. У.У. Успанова», доктор PhD.</p><p>050060, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 75В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050060, Almaty, al-Farabi avenue, 75 B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanir_sem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пошанов</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poshanov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пошанов Максат Нурбаевич – заведующий отделом мелиорации засоленных почв, магистр сельскохозяйственных наук.</p><p>050060, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 75В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050060, Almaty, al-Farabi avenue, 75 B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksat_90.okkz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейменова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleimenova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулейменова Алтынай Изтелеуовна – младший научный сотрудник отдела мелиорации засоленных почв, магистр сельскохозяйственных наук.</p><p>050060, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 75В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050060, Almaty, al-Farabi avenue, 75 B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.altynai87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абай</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abay</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абай Аян Күмісбекұлы – младший научный сотрудник отдела плодородия и биологии почв, магистр сельскохозяйственных наук.</p><p>050060, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 75В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050060, Almaty, al-Farabi avenue, 75 B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rjaad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуйсеков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duisekov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дуйсеков Сакен Нуржанұлы - научный сотрудник отдела мелиорации засоленных почв, магистр сельскохозяйственных наук.</p><p>050060, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 75В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050060, Almaty, al-Farabi avenue, 75 B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saken-muslim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry named after U.U. Uspanov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рамазанова Р.Х., Танирбергенов С.И., Пошанов М.Н., Сулейменова А.И., Абай А.К., Дуйсеков С.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рамазанова Р.Х., Танирбергенов С.И., Пошанов М.Н., Сулейменова А.И., Абай А.К., Дуйсеков С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ramazanova R.K., Tanirbergenov S.I., Poshanov M.N., Suleimenova A.I., Abay A.K., Duisekov S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/784">https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/784</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведены результаты исследований по изучению влияния биоорганических  удобрений при  возделывании  озимой пшеницы, сахарной свеклы  и сои на орошаемых светлых сероземах юго-востока Казахстана на содержание минеральных форм азота и размеры эмиссии N2O из почвы. При проведении листовых обработок растений возделываемых культур минеральными и биоорганическими удобрениями улучшается азотный режим сероземов светлых. Основными источниками питания являются азот легкогидролизуемый и нитратный (более 80 %). Доля аммонийных форм в питании растений незначительна. Проведен учет размеров выбросов закиси азота в начале эксперимента и после первой обработки по листу. Под посевами озимой пшеницы исходная концентрация закиси азота составила 440,3 мкг/м3, в поле, подготовленном под посев 2023 года сахарной свеклы и сои - 373,7 и 557,7 мкг/м3. После первой обработки в вегетацию по листу в среднем по вариантам опыта на посевах озимой пшеницы этот показатель был равным 679 мкг/м3; сахарной свеклы – 576,8 мкг/м3; сои – 637,2 мкг/м3. То есть в агроценозах под озимой пшеницей выбросы N2O больше, в сравнении  с пропашными  культурами  – сахарной свеклой и соей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of studies on the impact of bioorganic fertilizers on the cultivation of winter wheat, sugar beet, and soybeans in irrigated light sierozems of southeastern Kazakhstan. The study focuses on the effects of these fertilizers on the mineral forms of nitrogen content and the size of N2O emissions from the soil. When applying leaf treatments of mineral and bioorganic fertilizers to cultivated crops, the nitrogen content in light sierozems is enhanced. The main sources of nutrition are easily hydrolyzable and nitrate nitrogen, which accounts for more than 80 %. The contribution of ammonium forms to plant nutrition is insignificant. The size of nitrous oxide emissions was recorded at the beginning of the experiment and after the initial leaf treatment. Under winter wheat crops, the initial concentration of nitrous oxide was 440.3 µg/m³. In the field prepared for sowing sugar beet and soybean in 2023, the concentrations were 373.7 µg/m³ and 557.7 µg/m³, respectively. After the initial treatment, the vegetation on the leaves showed that, on average, the indicator in the different experimental variants for winter wheat crops was 679 µg/m³, for sugar beet crops was 576.8 µg/m³, and for soybean crops was 637.2 µg/ m³. In agroecosystems, N2O emissions are higher under winter wheat compared to row crops such as sugar beet and soybean.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>озимая пшеница</kwd><kwd>сахарная свекла</kwd><kwd>соя</kwd><kwd>биоорганические удобрения</kwd><kwd>аминокислоты</kwd><kwd>минеральный азот почвы</kwd><kwd>эмиссия азота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>winter wheat</kwd><kwd>sugar beet</kwd><kwd>soybean</kwd><kwd>bio-organic fertilizers</kwd><kwd>amino acids</kwd><kwd>soil mineral nitrogen</kwd><kwd>nitrogen emission</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Данное исследование профинансировано ГУ «Комитет науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан» (ИРН АР14870711).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Д.Н. Прянишников. Избранные сочинения. 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