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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz65</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrichemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-740X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-3433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51886/1999-740X_2023_3_22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz65-780</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ ПОЧВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOIL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние органо-минеральных удобрений на урожай и качество льна масличного в северном Казахстане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of organo-mineral fertilizers on the yield and quality of oilseed flax in northern Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аширбеков</surname><given-names>М. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аshirbekov</surname><given-names>M. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000, Петропавловск, ул. Пушкина, 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>150000, Petropavl сity, Pushkin street, 86, North-Kazakhstan region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukhtar_agro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малицкая</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Маlitskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000, Петропавловск, ул. Пушкина, 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>150000, Petropavl сity, Pushkin street, 86, North-Kazakhstan region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natali_gorec@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аужанова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аuzhanovа</surname><given-names>М. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>020000, Кокшетау, ул. Абая, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>020000, Kokshetau сity, Abai street, 76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">auzhanovam@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаймулдинова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaimuldinova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>090000, Астана, ул. Сатпаева, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>090000, Astana, Satpaev street, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ahaymuldinova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джумадилова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jumadilova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>090000, Астана, ул. Сатпаева, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>090000, Astana, Satpaev street, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ahaymuldinova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Северо-Қазақстанский университет» имени М. Козыбаева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NJSC «North Kazakhstan University named after M. Kozybayev»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Кокшетауский университет» имени Ш. Уалиханова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NJSC «Kokshetau University named after Shokhan Ualikhanov»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NJSC «Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilyov»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аширбеков М.Ж., Малицкая Н.В., Аужанова М.А., Хаймулдинова А.К., Джумадилова Н.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аширбеков М.Ж., Малицкая Н.В., Аужанова М.А., Хаймулдинова А.К., Джумадилова Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Аshirbekov M.Z., Маlitskaya N.V., Аuzhanovа М.A., Khaimuldinova A.K., Jumadilova N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/780">https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/780</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье показано, что в агропромышленном комплексе Северного Казахстана большое внимание уделяется вопросам повышения плодородия почв, урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур, увеличения производства зерна, кормов и других культур на основе научно обоснованной системы земледелия. В настоящее  время  посевная площадь должна осуществляться в системе севооборота и особое место занимает проблема обеспечения населения высокобелковыми и сбалансированными жирными продуктами питания. Внедрение льна масличного в диверсифицированные виды полевых севооборотов способствует не только обеспечению народного хозяйства масличными продуктами, но и улучшению агрофизических, биологических и агрохимических свойств обыкновенных черноземов. Кроме того, льняное семя содержит большое количество сбалансированного и легко усваиваемого белка, растительного масла, различных сахаров и углеродов, а также основных витаминов и микроэлементов, необходимых в рационе питания. Полевые опытно-экспериментальные исследования проводились выявления влияния эффективности применения минеральных и органических удобрений на улучшение плодородия почв, формирование размеров и качество посевов льна, определению наиболее эффективного их варианта в северном регионе Казахстана. Оптимальное применение минеральных и органических удобрений вызвало положительное влияние ценоза растений льна на плотность, в частности, на полевую всхожесть растений, динамику роста растений, накопление сырой и сухой массы растений льна. Оптимальное применение минеральных и органических удобрений способствовало кроме повышения плодородия почвы, новый урожайности растений и рентабельности выращивания льна масличного.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article shows that in the agro-industrial complex of Northern Kazakhstan, much attention is paid to the issues of progressive improvement of soil fertility, crop yields, increasing the production of grain, feed and other crops based on a scientifically based farming system. Currently, the acreage should be carried out in the crop rotation system and a special place is occupied by the problem of providing the population with high-protein and balanced fatty foods. The introduction of oilseed flax into diversified types of field crop rotations contributes not only to providing the national economy with oilseed products, but also to improving the agrophysical, biological and agrochemical properties of ordinary chernozems. In addition, flaxseed contains a large amount of balanced and easily digestible protein, vegetable oil, various sugars and carbon waters, as well as essential vitamins and trace elements needed in the diet. Field experimental studies were conducted to identify the effect of the effectiveness of mineral and organic fertilizers on improving soil fertility, the formation of the size and quality of flax crops, and to determine the most effective option in the northern region of Kazakhstan. The optimal use of mineral and organic fertilizers caused a positive effect of flax plant cenosis on the density, in particular, on the field germination of plants, plant growth dynamics, accumulation of raw and dry mass of flax plants. The optimal use of mineral and organic fertilizers contributed in addition to increasing soil fertility on plant yields and profitability of growing oilseed flax.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>посевы льна масличного</kwd><kwd>протеин</kwd><kwd>жирность льняного семени</kwd><kwd>севооборот</kwd><kwd>масса сырого и сухого вещества растения</kwd><kwd>ценоз растений</kwd><kwd>плодородие почвы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Oilseed flax crops</kwd><kwd>protein</kwd><kwd>flaxseed fat content</kwd><kwd>crop rotation</kwd><kwd>mass of raw and dry plant matter</kwd><kwd>plant cenosis</kwd><kwd>soil fertility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артемов И.В., Болотова Н.С. 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