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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz65</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrichemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-740X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-3433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51886/1999-740X_2023_2_67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz65-760</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Агрохимия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Agrochemistry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния различных стратегии управления элементами питания яблони (malus pumila) в интенсивных садах Казахстана. результаты 4-летнего исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluating the effects of different nutrient management strategies on apple (malus pumila) in intensive orchards of Kazakhstan. Results from a 4-year study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жандыбаев</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhandybayev</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050010, Алматы, проспект Абая 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhandybayev Orken Serpinuly., Ph.D. - student of the  Department of «Soil Science, Agrochemistry and Ecology»</p><p>050010, Almaty, Abay Avenue 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.orken@yandex.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малимбаева</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malimbayeva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050010, Алматы, проспект Абая 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malimbayeva Almagul Jumabekovna, - Associate  Professor of the Department of «Soil Science,  Agrochemistry and Ecology» - Candidate of Agricultural  Sciences</p><p>050010, Almaty, Abay Avenue 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malimbaeva1903@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елибаева</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yelibayeva</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>160012, Шымкент, проспект Тауке Хана 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yelibayeva Gulmira Isataevna - Senior Lecturer, Candidate  of Biological Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isataevna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Казахский национальный аграрный исследовательский университет»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NJSC «Kazakh National Agrarian Research University»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Южно-Казахстанский университет имени М. Ауэзова»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NJSC «South Kazakhstan University named after M. Auezov»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Почвоведение и агрохимия</issue-title><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жандыбаев О., Малимбаева А., Елибаева Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жандыбаев О., Малимбаева А., Елибаева Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhandybayev O., Malimbayeva A., Yelibayeva G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/760">https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/760</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье представлены результаты четырехлетнего исследования интенсивных яблоневых садов на юге Казахстана, в котором оценивались различные стратегии управления элементами питательными на яблонях (Malus pumila). Исследование было направлено на оценку влияния планов питания на рост деревьев, продуктивность и качество плодов с учетом уникальных почв и климата региона. Эксперимент, заложенный в саду 2014 году с 5-летнего возраста, занимал площадь 1,5 га и состоял из яблонь Джеромини, привитых на подвои М9. Были созданы три группы: контрольная без дополнительного питания, группа с питанием по общепринятой программе и группа с питанием с учетом потребностей яблони с фертигацией . Фенологические и биометрические наблюдения проводились регулярно с 2019 по 2022 год для мониторинга продуктивности деревьев. Образцы почвы и листьев были проанализированы на содержание питательных веществ, а также были оценены такие свойства почвы, как pH и соленость. Статистический анализ был использован для выявления существенных различии между группами лечения. Исследования проводились в интенсивных яблоневых садах, расположенных в Туркестанской области, известной своей серо-бурой почвой. Климат в районе исследования характеризовался как континентальный, с жарким и сухим летом и ограниченным количеством осадков. Образцы почвы были проанализированы на агрофизические и агрохимические свойства, включая содержание питательных веществ и микроэлементов. Результаты показали, что в контрольной группе наблюдалась тенденция к снижению урожайности, в то время как как по общепринятой программе, так и по программе индивидуального питания наблюдалась тенденция к повышению урожайности, причем последняя показала снижение в 2022 г. За четырехлетний период плоды из контрольной группы показали снижение товарных качеств. Наша программа продемонстрировала аналогичную сладость, превосходную форму и выход продукта по сравнению с традиционным методом. Однако сохранность яблок в нашей программе была ниже. Тем не менее, учитывая положительное влияние на плодородие почвы и экономическую эффективность, наша программа представляется оптимальным выбором. Результаты этого исследования дают ценную информацию о влиянии различных стратегии управления питательными веществами на рост, здоровье и продуктивность яблонь в саду. Эта информация может быть полезна садоводам и исследователям, стремящимся оптимизировать методы управления питательными веществами для яблонь. В исследовании также подчеркивается важность учета различных факторов, таких как характеристики сада и условия окружающей среды, при разработке стратегии управления питательными веществами в яблоневых садах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents the findings of a four-year study in intensive apple orchards in southern Kazakhstan, evaluating different nutrient management strategies on apple trees (Malus pumila). The research aimed to assess the impact of nutrition plans on tree growth, productivity, and fruit quality, considering the region's unique soil and climate. The experiment, established in 2014, covered 1.5 hectares and consisted of Jeromini apple trees grafted onto M9 rootstock. Three treatment groups were established: a control group with no additional nutrition, a group with nutrition based on a generally accepted program, and a group with nutrition tailored to the apple tree's needs with fertigation. Phenological and biometric observations were conducted regularly from 2019 to 2022 to monitor tree performance. Soil and leaf samples were analyzed for nutrient content, and soil properties like pH and salinity were assessed. Statistical analysis was used to identify significant differences among the treatment groups. The research was conducted in intensive apple orchards located in the Turkestan region, known for its grey-brown soil. The climate in the study area was characterized as continental, with hot and dry summers and limited precipitation. Soil samples were analyzed for agrophysical and agrochemical properties, including nutrient levels and trace elements. The results showed that the control group had a decreasing trend in yield, while both the generally accepted program and the tailored nutrition program showed increasing trends in yield, with the latter showing a decrease in 2022. Over the fouryear period, the fruits from the control group exhibited reduced commercial qualities. Our program demonstrated similar sweetness and superior shape and yield compared to the conventional method. However, the storage quality of apples in our program was lower. Nevertheless, considering its positive impact on soil fertility and cost-effectiveness, our program appears to be an optimal choice. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the effects of different nutrient management strategies on the growth, health, and productivity of apple trees in a garden setting. This information can benefit orchard growers and researchers seeking to optimize nutrient management practices for apple trees. The study also highlights the importance of considering various factors, such as orchard characteristics and environmental conditions, when designing nutrient management strategies for apple orchards.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стратегии управления элементами питания</kwd><kwd>яблоневые сады</kwd><kwd>Malus pumila</kwd><kwd>рост и продуктивность</kwd><kwd>качество плодов</kwd><kwd>Южный Казахстан</kwd><kwd>индивидуальный план питания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nutrient management strategies</kwd><kwd>apple orchards</kwd><kwd>Malus pumila</kwd><kwd>growth and productivity</kwd><kwd>fruit quality</kwd><kwd>Southern Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>Customized nutrition plan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carranca C., Brunetto G., Tagliavini M. 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