kaz65Почвоведение и агрохимияSoil Science and Agrichemistry1999-740X2959-3433Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова10.51886/1999-740X_2023_2_5kaz65-755Research ArticleГенезис и классификация почвSoil genesis and classificationВлияние освоения и орошения на почву сухостепной зоны Азербайджана и система классификацииImpact of development and irrigation on the soil of the dry steppe zone of Azerbaijan and the classification systemБабаевМ. П.BabayevM. P.

1073, Баку, ул. М. Рагима, 5

Babayev Maharram Pirverdi - Academician of the  Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, doctor of  agricultural sciences, professor, soil-scientist, a chairman of  the laboratory of genesis, geography and cartography  of soils

1073, Baku, Rahima 5 M. str.

maharram-babayev@rambler.ruРамазановаФ. М.RamazanovaF. M.

1073, Баку, ул. М. Рагима, 5

Ramazanova Firoza Mukhurovna - a candidate of  agricultural sciences (PhD), Associate Professor of Soil  Science, Plant Growing, Leading researcher, laboratory  of soil genesis, geography and mapping

1073, Baku, Rahima 5 M. str.

firoza.ramazanova@rambler.ruМирзезадеР. И.MirzezadeR. I.

1073, Баку, ул. М. Рагима, 5

Mirzezade Rena Islam - a candidate of agricultural  sciences (PhD), Soil Scientist, Associate Professor of Soil  Science, Leading researcher, laboratory of soil genesis,  geography and mapping

1073, Baku, Rahima 5 M. str.

narmin.i.aslanova@gmail.comМинистерство Науки и Образования Азербайджанской Республики Институт Почвоведения и АгрохимииАзербайджанMinistry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan Institute of Soil Science and AgrochemistryAzerbaijan20231107202302Почвоведение и агрохимия513Copyright © Бабаев М.П., Рамазанова Ф.М., Мирзезаде Р.И., 20232023Бабаев М.П., Рамазанова Ф.М., Мирзезаде Р.И.Babayev M.P., Ramazanova F.M., Mirzezade R.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/755

В статье изложены результаты исследовании по изменению морфолого-генетического строения профиля, гранулометрического состава, распределения физической глины по профилю, плотности сложения, валового состава почвы и илистой фракции целинных (Grey Cinnamonic) и орошаемых серо-коричневых почв (Irrigated Grey Cinnamonic) сухостепной зоны Азербайджана в зависимости от их сельскохозяйственного использования и давности орошения. Установлена зависимость плотности сложения орошаемых серо-коричневых почв от гранулометрического состава и давности их орошения. На основании полученных данных определено место целинных и орошаемых серо-коричневых почв в зависимости от сельскохозяйственного использования и давности орошения в системе международной классификации WRB (2014): целина, насыщенная глеевая карбонатная тяжело-суглинистая серо-коричневая почва – Duric Gleyic Calcic Kastanozems (Loamic); давнооршаемые серо-коричневые (ирригационно-аккумулятивные) (более 300 лет), мощная глеевая окультуренная давно орошаемая карбонатная тяжело-суглинистая– Gleyic Petrocalcic Kastanozems (Anthric, Loamic).

In the given article the research results on change of the morphological – genetic structure of the profile, granulometric composition, distribution of the physical clay on profile, supplement of density, gross composition of soil and silty fraction of the virgin [Grey Cinnamonic] and irrigated grey-brown soil [Irrigated Grey- Cinnamonic] in the arid steppe zone of Azerbaijan have been described depending on their agricultural use and antiquity of irrigation. Dependence of their density supplement of the irrigated grey-brown soil on granulometric composition and antiquity of their irrigation was established. The place of the virgin and irrigated grey-brown soil was defined depending on agricultural use and antiquity of irrigation in the system of the international classification of WRB (2014): virgin saturated gleyey calcareous heavy-loamy grey-brown soil - Duric Gleyic Calcic Kastanozems (Loamic); Long- irrigated grey-brown (irrigationaccumulative) (more than 300 years), powerful gleyey cultivated Long- irrigated calcareous heavy-loamy-Gleyic Petrocalcic Kastanozems (Anthric, Loamic).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.