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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz65</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrichemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-740X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-3433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51886/1999-740X_2023_1_86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz65-720</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Молодые ученые</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Young scientists</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние приемов биологизации земледелия на здоровье почвы и сельскохозяйственную продукцию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biopreparations as a factor of increasing the yield and quality of agricultural products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сүндет</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sundet</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сүндет Тоғжан Рахматуллақызы – инженер–аналитик отдела плодородия и биологии почв, магистр сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>050060, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 75 В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050060, Almaty, 75B, al-Farabi, Ave.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsundetovaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry named after U.U. Uspanov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сүндет Т.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сүндет Т.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sundet T.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/720">https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/720</self-uri><abstract><p>Оптимальное использование удобрений возможно лишь при их рациональном сочетании с комплексом биологических препаратов и технологии. Цель этой статьи – анализ литературы по изучению влияния биопрепаратов на плодородие почв и урожайность сельскохозяйственных культур, а также их защитного воздеиствия против основных болезней сельскохозяйственных культур. Показаны преимущества применения биопрепаратов в сельском хозяйстве. Выяснено, что научно-обоснованное применение физиологически активных веществ при возделывании полевых культур значительно снижает последствия применения химических средств защиты растений. При комплексном применении приемов биологизации в сельском хозяйстве можно получить высокий экологически чистый урожай сельскохозяйственных культур за счет повышения плодородия почв, улучшения ее здоровья, борьбы с патогенной микрофлорой в ней и болезнями растений. То есть экологически ориентированные системы в земледелии на основе биопрепаратов дают возможность снизить дозы минеральных удобрений, повысить урожайность и качество продукции на фоне снижения себестоимости и повышения рентабельности производства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Optimal use of fertilizers is possible only with their rational combination with a complex of biological preparations and technologies. The purpose of this article is to review the literature on the study of the effect of biological products on soil fertility and crop yields, as well as their protective effects against the main diseases of crops. The advantages of the use of biological products in agriculture are shown, it is found that the scientifically justified use of physiologically active substances in the cultivation of field crops significantly reduces the effects of the use of chemical plant protection products. With the complex application of biologization techniques in agriculture, it is possible to obtain a high environmentally friendly crop yield by increasing soil fertility, improving its health, combating pathogenic microflora in it and plant diseases. That is, environmentally oriented systems in agriculture based on biological products make it possible to reduce doses of mineral fertilizers, increase productivity and product quality against the background of cost reduction and increase profitability of production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биологизация земледелия</kwd><kwd>плодородие почв</kwd><kwd>биопрепараты</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biologization of agriculture</kwd><kwd>soil fertility</kwd><kwd>biological products</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильченко А. В. Экологические проблемы земледелия// Проблемы современнои экономики. - 2015. - №23. - С. 97-102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ilchenko A. V. 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