kaz65Почвоведение и агрохимияSoil Science and Agrichemistry1999-740X2959-3433Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успановаkaz65-666Research ArticleБиология почвSoil biologyПОЧВЕННАЯ ФАУНА ВИНОГРАДНИКОВ ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНОГО КАЗАХСТАНАSOIL FAUNA OF VINEYARDS OF SOUTHEAST KAZAKHSTANСыргабекЕ. А.SyrgabekY. A.serkanat96@gmail.comАлимжановаМ. .AlimzhanovaM. .serkanat96@gmail.comАмандыковаА. .AmandykovaA. .serkanat96@gmail.comАкылбековаТ. Н.AkylbekovaT. N.turar.83@mail.ruКазахский национальный университет имени аль-ФарабиКазахстанKazakh National University named after al-FarabiKazakhstanКазахский национальный педагогический университет им АбаяКазахстанKazakh National Pedagogical University Abai Institute of Natural Sciences and GeographyKazakhstan202008112022045766Copyright © Сыргабек Е.А., Алимжанова М..., Амандыкова А..., Акылбекова Т.Н., 20222022Сыргабек Е.А., Алимжанова М..., Амандыкова А..., Акылбекова Т.Н.Syrgabek Y.A., Alimzhanova M..., Amandykova A..., Akylbekova T.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/666

Изучено общее содержание гумуса в распределении по профилю, соответствующее каждому типу и темнокоричневой почве; максимальное содержание гумуса 3,68 %. Установлено, что существует четкая корреляция между содержанием гумуса в почве и численностью почвенных беспозвоночных, что позволяет использовать данные об общем составе мезофауны для характеристики и этого показатель. Рассмотрено влияние содержания гумуса на содержание почвенной мезофауны на темнокоричневой почве с содержанием гумуса в верхних слоях 3,68 %, численность почвенной мезофауны составила 28 видов/м2. Основным представителем группы геобионтов в темнокоричневой почве являются дождевые черви (Lumbricus). Их высокое содержание в почве коррелирует с высоким содержанием гумуса и хорошей структурой почвы. Установлено, что изменение химического состава окружающей среды, физических свойств почв приводит к изменению численности и видового состава организмов.

The total humus content in the distribution along the profile was studied, which corresponds to each type and dark brown soil; the highest humus content is 3.68 %.It is established that there is a clear correlation between the content of humus in the soil and the number of soil invertebrates, which allows the use of data on the total composition of the mesofauna for the characteristics and this indicator. The influence of the humus content on the soil mesofauna content is considered on a dark brown soil with a humus content in the upper layers of 3.68 %, the number of soil mesofauna was 28 species/m2. The main representative of the group of geobionts in dark brown soil are earthworms (Lumbricus], Their high soil content correlates with a high humus content and good soil structure. It is established that changes in the chemical composition of the environment, the physical properties of soils lead to changes in the number and species composition of organisms

мезофаунапочваmesofaunasoilReferencesPinent М.,В1ау М., Blade M.C., Salvado M.J., Arola L., Ardevol A. Grape seed derived procyanidins have an antihyperglycemic effect in streptozotoc ininduced diabetic rats and insulinomimetic activity in insulin sensitive cell lines // Endocrinology. - 2004. - vol. 137,- pp. 4985 - 4990.Pinent М.,В1ау М., Blade M.C., Salvado M.J., Arola L., Ardevol A. Grape seed derived procyanidins have an antihyperglycemic effect in streptozotoc ininduced diabetic rats and insulinomimetic activity in insulin sensitive cell lines // Endocrinology. - 2004. - vol. 137,- pp. 4985 - 4990.Cantos E., Espin J.C., Tomas-Barberan F.A.Varietal differences among the polyphenol profiles of seven table grape cultivars studied // Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. - 2002. - vol. 50,- pp. 5691 - 5696.Cantos E., Espin J.C., Tomas-Barberan F.A.Varietal differences among the polyphenol profiles of seven table grape cultivars studied // Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. - 2002. - vol. 50,- pp. 5691 - 5696.Pezzuto J.M.Grapes and human health: a perspective // Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. - 2008. - vol. 56,- pp. 6777 - 6784.Pezzuto J.M.Grapes and human health: a perspective // Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. - 2008. - vol. 56,- pp. 6777 - 6784.Gu X., Creasy L.,Kester A.,Zeece M. Capillary electrophoretic determination of resveratrol in wines // Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. - 1999. -vol. 47,- pp. 3223 - 3227.Gu X., Creasy L.,Kester A.,Zeece M. Capillary electrophoretic determination of resveratrol in wines // Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. - 1999. -vol. 47,- pp. 3223 - 3227.Kursvietiene L., Staneviciene I.,Mongirdiene A., Bernatoniene J.Multiplicity of effects and health benefits of resveratrol // Medicina. - 2016. - vol. 52,- pp.148 - 155.Kursvietiene L., Staneviciene I.,Mongirdiene A., Bernatoniene J.Multiplicity of effects and health benefits of resveratrol // Medicina. - 2016. - vol. 52,- pp.148 - 155.Murillo A.G., Fernandez M.L. The Relevance of Dietary Polyphenols in Cardiovascular Protection.Current Pharmaceutical Design. - 2017. - vol. 23,- pp. 2444 - 2452.Murillo A.G., Fernandez M.L. The Relevance of Dietary Polyphenols in Cardiovascular Protection.Current Pharmaceutical Design. - 2017. - vol. 23,- pp. 2444 - 2452.Rahbar A.R., Mahmoudabadi M.M., Islam M.S.Comparative effects of red and white grapes on oxidative markers and lipidemic parameters in adult hypercholester olemic humans // Food&Function. - 2015. - vol. 6,- pp.1992 - 1998.Rahbar A.R., Mahmoudabadi M.M., Islam M.S.Comparative effects of red and white grapes on oxidative markers and lipidemic parameters in adult hypercholester olemic humans // Food&Function. - 2015. - vol. 6,- pp.1992 - 1998.Beresneva L.V., Kazybaeva S.Zh.,Serdjukov Ju.G.Preservation and study of the genetic resources of grapes in Kazakhstan // Proceedings of the international conference "Mobilization and conservation of genetic resources of grapes, improving methods of the selection process". - 2008. - p. 33 - 36.Beresneva L.V., Kazybaeva S.Zh.,Serdjukov Ju.G.Preservation and study of the genetic resources of grapes in Kazakhstan // Proceedings of the international conference "Mobilization and conservation of genetic resources of grapes, improving methods of the selection process". - 2008. - p. 33 - 36.Kazybaeva S.Zh.,Sujunbaeva G.M. Agrobiological assessment of some introduced grape varieties in the conditions of southeast Kazakhstan. The state and prospects of gardening in the Ural-Volga region and adjacent territories // Orenburg Experimental Station of Horticulture and Viticulture. - 2013. - pp.126 - 130.Kazybaeva S.Zh.,Sujunbaeva G.M. Agrobiological assessment of some introduced grape varieties in the conditions of southeast Kazakhstan. The state and prospects of gardening in the Ural-Volga region and adjacent territories // Orenburg Experimental Station of Horticulture and Viticulture. - 2013. - pp.126 - 130.Madenov Je.D.,Beresneva L.V. The state and prospects for the development of viticulture in Kazakhstan // Agrarian science agricultural production of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Siberia, Mongolia and Kyrgyzstan. - 2005. - pp.103 - 106.Madenov Je.D.,Beresneva L.V. The state and prospects for the development of viticulture in Kazakhstan // Agrarian science agricultural production of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Siberia, Mongolia and Kyrgyzstan. - 2005. - pp.103 - 106.Manarova D. G., Kazybaeva S. Zh. Creation of new competitive grape varieties with different ripening times and with high commercial and gustatory qualities bred by the Kazakh Research Institute of Fruit Growing and Viticulture //Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia. - 2015. - pp. 1197-1208.Manarova D. G., Kazybaeva S. Zh. Creation of new competitive grape varieties with different ripening times and with high commercial and gustatory qualities bred by the Kazakh Research Institute of Fruit Growing and Viticulture //Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia. - 2015. - pp. 1197-1208.Eremina G.V. Modern methodological aspects of the organization of the selection process in horticulture and viticulture //Krasnodar: - 2012.Eremina G.V. Modern methodological aspects of the organization of the selection process in horticulture and viticulture //Krasnodar: - 2012.Matuzok N.V.The influence of varietal characteristics of grapes of various origins on the water potential of the leaves and the leaf surface area under conditions of Taman // Polythematic network electronic scientific journal of the Kuban State Agrarian University Krasnodar. - 2013. - vol. 92,- pp. 642-651.Matuzok N.V.The influence of varietal characteristics of grapes of various origins on the water potential of the leaves and the leaf surface area under conditions of Taman // Polythematic network electronic scientific journal of the Kuban State Agrarian University Krasnodar. - 2013. - vol. 92,- pp. 642-651.Chivelev V.V., Yushkov A.N., Savelyeva N.N., Zemisov A.S, Kirillov R.E. Gene pool of seed crops and its use in the breeding genetic center of the named after Michurina // Breeding and variety cultivation of fruit and berry crops. - 2018. - vol. 5,- pp. 153-156.Chivelev V.V., Yushkov A.N., Savelyeva N.N., Zemisov A.S, Kirillov R.E. Gene pool of seed crops and its use in the breeding genetic center of the named after Michurina // Breeding and variety cultivation of fruit and berry crops. - 2018. - vol. 5,- pp. 153-156.Tukenova, Z.A., Alimzhanova, M.B.b, Kazybaeyeva, S.Z.The use of soil mesofauna for assessment of soil ecosystem // (Conference Paper) International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geo Conference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management - 2018. -vol. 3.2.- pp. 651-658.Tukenova, Z.A., Alimzhanova, M.B.b, Kazybaeyeva, S.Z.The use of soil mesofauna for assessment of soil ecosystem // (Conference Paper) International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geo Conference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management - 2018. -vol. 3.2.- pp. 651-658.Kachinskij N.A. Soil physics // Moscow: Science. - 2015. - pp. 221.Kachinskij N.A. Soil physics // Moscow: Science. - 2015. - pp. 221.Sokolov A.A.Vertical zonality provinces, some features of soil formation in the mountains and on the foothill plains of Kazakhstan // Almaty: Science. - 2005. - pp. 32 -58.Sokolov A.A.Vertical zonality provinces, some features of soil formation in the mountains and on the foothill plains of Kazakhstan // Almaty: Science. - 2005. - pp. 32 -58.Giljarov M.S. Biogeocenology and agrocenology // Pushchino. - 2013. - pp. 18.Giljarov M.S. Biogeocenology and agrocenology // Pushchino. - 2013. - pp. 18.Kurcheva G.F.The role of soil animals in the decomposition and humification of plant residues // Moscow: Science. - 2014. - pp. 155.Kurcheva G.F.The role of soil animals in the decomposition and humification of plant residues // Moscow: Science. - 2014. - pp. 155.Cole L. Soil animals, microbial activity and nutrient cycling // Encyclopedia of soil science. - New York. - 2002. - pp. 72 - 75.Cole L. Soil animals, microbial activity and nutrient cycling // Encyclopedia of soil science. - New York. - 2002. - pp. 72 - 75.Assessment of soil biodiversity policy instruments in Final report // European Commission - Bio Intelligence Service. - 2010,- pp. 232.Assessment of soil biodiversity policy instruments in Final report // European Commission - Bio Intelligence Service. - 2010,- pp. 232.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.