kaz65Почвоведение и агрохимияSoil Science and Agrichemistry1999-740X2959-3433Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успановаkaz65-651Research ArticleГЕОГРАФИЯ И ГЕНЕЗИС ПОЧВSOIL GEOGRAPHY AND GENESISАНАЛИЗИРОВАНИЕ ТЕМНО-БУРО-КОРИЧНЕВЫХ ПОЧВ, РАСПРОСТРАНЕННЫХ НА БАССЕЙНЕ ШАМКИРЧАИСКОГО ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩА (НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ БАССЕИНА ШАМКИРЧАИСКОГО ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩА)CLASSIFICATION OF DARK GRAY-BROWN (CHESTNUT) SOILS SPATTERED IN SHAMKIRCHAY WATER RESERVOIR BASIN (IN SHAMKIRCHAY WATER RESERVOIR)СадыговР.SadigovR. .ramil_sadiqov-1983@mail.ruАзербайджанский Государственный Университет Нефти и ПромышленностиАзербайджанAzerbaijan State University of Oil and IndustryAzerbaijan20200811202203514Copyright © Садыгов Р..., 20222022Садыгов Р.Sadigov R...Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/651

Территория Азербайджанской Республики в основном характеризуется засушливым климатом. коричневые (каштановые) почвы широко распространены в предгорьях Большого и Малого Кавказских гор, образованных в широких пределах по всеи стране. Одним из локальных раионов распространения этих земель является бассейн Шамкирчайского водохранилища. Во вступительной части статьи дается краткая информация об этих почвах, анализируются климатические особенности (температура воздуха, атмосферные осадки и испарение), которые играют ключевую роль в их формировании, и влияние рельефа. А также в статье рассматриваются классификация коричневых (каштановых) почв, их состояние, описание морфологических особенностей почв, диагностические показатели. В качестве объекта исследования были взяты коричневые (каштановые) почвы площадью 2886,09 га. Поскольку все почвы, которые уже сформировались в бассеине Шамкирчаиского водохранилища коричневые (каштановые) почвы), считаются территориями с экономическим потенциалом для развития сельского хозяиства в регионе. По многим экологическим причинам регулирование отношений в Шамкирском районе требует подготовки надлежащих научных и работ. Статья имеет практическое значение для оценки почв, анализа диагностических показателеи и мониторинга изменении в этих территориальных единицах. На основании результатов химического анализа, отобранных проб почвы, были проанализированы основные физикохимические и питательные элементы в верхнем слое почвы, составлена таблица и проанализированы результаты.

The territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan is mainly characterized by an arid climate. Dark (chestnut) soils are widespread in the foothills of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus Mountains, formed in large ranges throughout the country.One of the local areas where these lands are spread is the Shamkirchay reservoir basin. The introductory part of the article provides brief information about these soils, analyzes the climatic features (air temperature, atmospheric precipitation and evaporation) that play a key role in their formation, and the effect of relief.The article studies the classification of dark (chestnut) soils, their physical and geographical conditions, description of morphological features of soils, diagnostic indicators.Dark (chestnut) soils with an area of 2886.09 ha were taken as the object of research. As all soils which are alredy formed in the Shamkirchay reservoir basin (dark (chestnut) soils) are considered to be areas with economic potential for agricultural development in the region. For many environmental reasons, the regulation of nature and economic relations in the Shamkir district requires the preparation of proper scientific and works. The article is of and practical importance in the assessment of soils, analysis of diagnostic indicators and monitoring of changes in these territorial units. Based on the results of the chemical analysis of the selected samples of soil were analyzed the main physical, chemical and nutritional elements in the upper layer of the soil, compiled a table and analyzed the results.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.