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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz65</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrichemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-740X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-3433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz65-640</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экология почв</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Soil ecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭРОЗИЯ ПОЧВЫ в мильскоИ-карабахскоИ зоне азербаИджана и ее СНИЖЕНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOIL EROSION IN MIL-KARABAKH REGION OF AZERBAIJAN AND ITS REDUCTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джафаров</surname><given-names>Ф. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jafarov</surname><given-names>F. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">faziljafarov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Агджабединский филиал Азербайджанского Государственного Педагогического Университета<country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Agjabadi branch of Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University<country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джафаров Ф.Т., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джафаров Ф.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jafarov F.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/640">https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/640</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследования показывают неудовлетворительное состояние плодородия земель, находящихся в настоящее время в сельскохозяйственном использовании. Засоление и подверженность почвы эрозий (в том числе ирригационной эрозий) в Мильско-Карабахской зоие значительно повысились. В Азербайджане значительная часть орошаемых земель в той или иной степени подвержены засолению. В центральной части Азербайджана, в особенности в Кура-Араксинскои низменности наличие засоленных и солонцеватых земель сегодня является основнои проблемой Приблизительно 60 % земель Кура -Араксинскои низменности площадь, которых составляет 2,2 млн гектаров - это земли со среднеи и сильно засоленнои почвой Для защиты почвы от эрозии возможно применение комплекса агротехнических, мелиоративных и агромелиоративных мероприятии. Преимуществом консервативного хозяиства является: снижение эрозии почвы, уменьшение расходов на горючее и на использование рабочеи силы, повышение эффективности использования водных ресурсов. Наряду с применением системы постоянного рядового посева, оно создает возможность для сохранения растительных остатков на поверхности почвы, роста урожаиности, уменьшения производственных затрат и значительного улучшения физических, химических и биологических своиств почвы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studies show that the fertility of agricultural lands in the country is not satisfactory in the current situation. Soil salinization and erosion (including irrigation erosion) in the Mil -Karabakh regions of the Republic increased significantly. Most of the irrigated lands in Azerbaijan suffer from varying degrees of soil salinization. The presence of saline soils in the central region of Azerbaijan, especially in Kur-Araz lowland, is clearly a major problem today. Approximately 60 % of the Kur-Araz lowland area, with an area of 2.2 million hectares, consists of moderately and severely saline soils. It is possible to apply a system of agro technical, reclamation and agro ameliorative measures to protect soil erosion. The benefits of the conservation agriculture can be summarized as follows; Reduction of soil erosion, reduction of fuel and manpower costs, increase of water use efficiency. With the use of permanent seeding systems in row, plant residues can be stored on the soil surface, increasing crop productivity, reducing production costs, and enhancing the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the soil.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Soil erosion</kwd><kwd>soil fertility</kwd><kwd>salinization</kwd><kwd>soil surface smoothing</kwd><kwd>check row planting</kwd><kwd>humus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">[Электронный ресурс] - Режим доступа к сайту: www.fao.org, свободный.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Электронный ресурс] - Режим доступа к сайту: www.fao.org, свободный.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haruna S.I., Nkongolo N.V.Effects of tillage, rotation and cover crop on the physical properties of a silt-loam soil // Int. 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