The author of the article, a veteran of land management and tax services in Kazakhstan, critically observes the existing methodical instructions on soils evaluation of arable lands in irrigated and nonirrigated zones of Kazakhstan and suggests to adapt them under the changed land -use conditions taking into account modern requirements in new economic and political realities. Simultaneously the author suggests to make efforts for the development of a technique for evaluation of soils in Kazakhstan with its binding not to the productivity of the basic agricultural crops or fodder advantages of pastures or hayfields but to the manufacture of products, consumed by people, expressed in Kcals. At the same time the author proposes to evaluate all the territories of the Earth planet on the basis of a new introduced indicator - existential price of territory - EPT, the design procedure of which is necessary to be developed. In conclusion, the author suggests to study and examine the problem on genetic indexation of soil horizons on the basis of Latin graphics.