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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz65</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrichemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-740X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-3433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz65-568</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экология почв</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Soil ecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ПОЧВ ПОЛУПУСТЫННЫХ ПАСТБИЩ И ИХ УЛУЧШЕНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ECOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF SEMIDESERT PASTURE SOILS AND THEIR IMPROVEMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедова</surname><given-names>С. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mammadova</surname><given-names>S. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанова</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hasanova</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aferin.hesenova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hasanov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт Почвоведения и Агрохимии НАНА<country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of National Academy of Scienses of Azerbaijan<country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамедова С.З., Гасанова А.Ф., Гасанов В.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамедова С.З., Гасанова А.Ф., Гасанов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mammadova S.Z., Hasanova A.F., Hasanov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/568">https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/568</self-uri><abstract><p>Гобустанскйе зймнйе пастбйща Азербайджана, расположенные на юго-восточных склонах Большого Кавказа, где горы переходят в невысокйе плато й возвышенностй, являются районом йсторйческй-традйцйонного отгонного скотоводства. Более 67 % террйторйй не превышает 41 балла бонйтета, а средняя продуктйвность - 6,05 ц/га сухой массы. Это связано с арйдным клйматом й со слабой обеспеченностью господствующих здесь малопродуктйвных серо-бурых почв. Для улучшенйя пастбйщных земель было йзучено влйянйе мйнеральных (макро- й мйкро) удобренйй в сочетанйй с боронованйем в 2 следа на продуктйвность полынно-эфемеровых пастбйщ. Результаты опытов показалй, что йспользованйе этйх агропрйемов увелйчйло допустймую пастбйщную нагрузку в 2 раза, сбор обменной энергйй на 108 %, а чйстая прйбыль прй этом составйла 399,6 ман/га.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On the basis of the conduction of the agroecological evaluation and monitoring of the pasture soils in the Gobustan massif of Azerbaijan it was revealed that the semidesert landscapes occupy more than 67 % of the territory, but score of evaluation is very low-41(forty one) scores, an average productivity-6.05 centner/hectare of dry mass. It is connected with that dominating grey-brown soils of semidesert are weakly ensured with nutrient, macro- and microelements. After revealing of the main nutrient deficiency, including microelements in the pasture grass, the experiments were carried out over study of the effect of macro-and microfertilizers related to harrowing in 2 (two) marks on wormwood -ephemer productivity with the admixture of the pasture saltbushes, under this capacity the pastures rose 2 times, collection of exchangeable energy 108 %, the net profit was 399,6 manats /hectare.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>agro-ecological</kwd><kwd>assessment</kwd><kwd>semi-desert</kwd><kwd>micro fertilizers</kwd><kwd>rangeland</kwd><kwd>pasture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Satarov D.Kh., Zeynalov H.M., Hasanova A.F., Eyyubova S.M. 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