kaz65Почвоведение и агрохимияSoil Science and Agrichemistry1999-740X2959-3433Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успановаkaz65-543Research ArticleГЕОГРАФИЯ И ГЕНЕЗИС ПОЧВSOIL GEOGRAPHY AND GENESISПРИРОДНО-СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЕ РАЙОНИРОВАНИЕ И АГРОПРОИЗВОД-СТВЕННАЯ ГРУППИРОВКА ПОЧВ АРАРАТСКОГО ОКРУГА РЕСПУБЛИКИ АРМЕНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ WRBNATURAL AGRICULTURAL ZONING AND AGRO-PRODUCTION GROUPING OF SOILS OF ARARAT SOIL DISTRICT OF REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA IN WRB SYSTEMКазарянУ. К.GhazaryanH. Gh.ghazaryan_soil@yahoo.comКроянС. З.KroyanS. Z.kroyan.samvel@mail.ruКазарянД. У.GhazaryanD. H.tivad25@gmail.comФилиал НАУА "Научный центр почвоведения, агрохимии и мелиорации им. Г Петросяна"АрменияBranch of Armenian National Agrarian University "Scientific center of Soil Sciences, Agrochemistry and Melioration after H. P. Petrosyan"Armenia201707112022031930Copyright © Казарян У.К., Кроян С.З., Казарян Д.У., 20222022Казарян У.К., Кроян С.З., Казарян Д.У.Ghazaryan H.G., Kroyan S.Z., Ghazaryan D.H.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/543

Одной из основ, способствующей улучшению использования земельных ресурсов, а следовательно и общему подъему сельского хозяиства, является правильное природно сельскохозяиственное раионирование территории. Научно обоснованное природно сельскохозяиственное раионирование может послужить основои для правильного размещения отраслеи хозяиства, осуществлению специализации, разработке и внедрению рациональных севооборотов и соответствующих сельскохозяиственных культур, применению передовых агротехнических, противоэрозионных и агромелиоративных приемов. В статье рассматриваются вопросы природно сельскохозяиственного раионирования территории Араратского почвенного округа РА. На основании существующих материалов по изучению почвенного покрова, результатов новых исследовании и детализации природно сельскохозяиственного раионирования земельного фонда данного округа дана характеристика плодородия почв с целью наиболее рационального исследования земель в сельскохозяиственном производстве. На основании всестороннего анализа и обобщению существующих материалов по климату, рельефу, экспозиции, почвообразующим породам, почвам, а также экономическим и производственным факторам, разработана схема природно-почвенного раионирования и агропроизводственнои группировки почв Араратского почвенного округа РА, дана характеристика плодородия выделенных природнопочвенных раионов и групп почв, а также предложены основные пути повышения продуктивности и плодородия земель. Установлено, что они могут быть использованы при планировании агрозоотехнических, мелиоративных, агромелиоративных и почвозащитных мероприятии, предусмотренных для улучшения использования и повышения производительности земельного фонда республики. Представлена новая классификация и номенклатура почв Республики Армения, в соответствии с критериями почвенных ресурсов системы Мировои Реферативнои Базы Почв (WRB).

The correct natural agricultural zoning of the territory is one of the foundations promoting the improvement of the use of land resources, and therefore the general subsidence of agriculture. The scientifically grounded natural agricultural zoning can serve as a basis for the proper allocation of the branches of the farming, for the implementation of specialization, for the development and introduction of rational crop rotations and appropriate agricultural crops, for the application of advanced agricultural-technical, anti-corrosive and agro-meliorative techniques. The article deals with the issues of natural agricultural zoning of the territory of the Ararat soil district of the Republic of Armenia. The characteristics of soil fertility with the goal of the most rational study of lands in the agricultural production is given based on the existing materials on the study of the soil cover, the results of new studies and details of the natural agricultural zoning of the land fund of the given district. On the basis of comprehensive analysis and of existing materials on climate, relief, exposure, soil-forming rocks, soils and other economic and production factors, a scheme of natural-soil zoning and agro-production grouping of soils of the Ararat soil district of the RA has been developed, and the characteristics of fertility of the identified natural-soil regions and groups of soil, as well as the main ways on the increase of the productivity and fertility of lands has been presented. It is established that they can be used during the planning of agricultural and zootechnical, meliorative, agro-meliorative and soil protection arrangements envisaged for the improvement of the use and increase of productivity of the land fund of the republic.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.