References

kaz65

Почвоведение и агрохимия

Soil Science and Agrichemistry

1999-740X2959-3433

Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова

kaz65-477

Research Article

Биология почв

Soil biology

ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ ОТХОДОВ НА МИКРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ РИЗОСФЕРЫ КУКУРУЗЫ (ZEA MAYS INDENDATA) И ПОЧВУ СВОБОДНУЮ ОТ КОРНЕИ

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT ORGANIC WASTES ON MICROBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MAIZE (ZEA MAYSINDENDATA) RHIZOSPHERE AND ROOT FREE SOIL

Ридван

Кизилкайя

Ridvan

Kizilkaya

noemail@neicon.ru

Нериман

Каблан Делге

Neriman

Kablan Delge

noemail@neicon.ru

Мурат

Дурмуш

Murat

Durmu

noemail@neicon.ru

Университет Ондокуз МайзТурцияOndokuz Mayis UniversityTurkey

2015

07112022

041733

2022

Ридван К., Нериман К.Д., Мурат Д.

Ridvan K., Neriman K.D., Murat D.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/477

Это исследование проведено с целью определения влияния различных органических отходов (отходы табачного производства, соломы пшеницы, чайные отходы и шелуха фундука) в условиях теплицы на микробиологические показатели (микробная биомасса С, базальное дыхание почвы, деятельность дегидрогеназы, уреазы и арлысульфатная деятельность) в глинисто-суглинистых почвах и ризосфере (Zea Mays indandata) почвы под кукурузой. Органические отходы тщательно перемешали с почвой со скоростью, равной 50 г/кг-1 на основе воздушно-сухой массы. Экспериментальный участок был рандомизированныи дизаин участка с повторнои репликациеи в теплице. Содержание влаги в почве поддерживалось на уровне около 60 % максимальной мощности удерживания воды путем ежедневного взвешивания горшков. Изменения микробиологических показателеи определялись в образцах почвы и ризосферы (Zea мays indendata), а также почве без корней, взятых в период 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 и 90 дней после проведения эксперимента. В конце эксперимента, все органические отходы способствовали увеличению микробиологических характеристик грунта по сравнению с контролем (р <0,01) в течение всех экспериментальных периодов. Кроме того, микробиологические характеристики в ризосфере почвы были выше, чем в почве без корней при внесении органических отходов (P <0,01). Действие органических отходов по увеличению микробиологических характеристик почвы имели различную тенденцию (Р <0,01), самое большое увеличение микробиологических характеристик в почве, наблюдалось в почве, обработаннои отходами чая и отходами производства табака с низким первичным соотношением C/N по сравнению с другими органическими отходы.

This study was carried in order to determine the effects different various organic wastes (tobacco prodction waste, wheat straw, tea waste and hazelnut husk) under greenhause conditions on microbiological characteristics (microbial biomass C, basal soil respiration, dehydrogenase activity, urease activity and arlysulphatase activity) in clay -loam soil and rhizosphere (Zea mays indandata) soil of maize plant. The organic wastes were thoroughly mixed with the soil at a rate equivalent to 50 g kg-1 on air-dried weight basis. Experimental desing was randomized plot desing with there replications in greenhause. The moisture content in soil was mantained around 60 % of maximum water holding capacity by weighing the pots everday. Changes in the microbiological characteristics were determined in the soil and rhizosphere (Zea mays indendata) samples and root free soil taken in 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 days after the experiment was conducted. At the end of experiment, all organic waste added soil increased microbiological characteristics of soil in comparison with the control (P<0,01) at all experimental periods. Moreover, microbiological characteristics in rhizosphere soil were higher than in root free soil at all organic waste application (P<0,01). Increased of organic wastes on soil microbiological characteristics had different trend (P<0,01), the most increases in the microbiological characteristics in the soil treated with tea wastes and tobacco production waste with supplying of low initial C/N ratio compared to other organic wastes.

organic wastesoilrhizospheremicrobial biomassbasal soil respirationenzyme activities

References1

Kizilkaya R. Cu and Zn accumulation in earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L. in sewage sludge amended soil and fractions of Cu and Zn in casts and surrounding soil // Ecological Engineering. - 2004. - № 22. - P. 141-151.

Sezen, Y., 1991. Gubreler ve Gubreleme. Ataturk Universitesi Yayinlari No. 679, Ziraat Fakultesi Yayinlari No.303, Erzurum, Turkey

Gallardo-Lara, F., Nogales, R. Effect of the applicatin town refuse compost on the soil plant system: a review // Biological Wastes. - 1987. - №19. - P. 35-62.

Mathur, S.P., Owen, G., Dinel, H., Schnitzer, M. Determination of compost biomaturity I. Literature review // Biological Agriculture and Horticulture. - 1983. - № 10. -P. 65-85.

Vigil, M.F., Kissel, D.E., Smith, S.J. Field crop recovery and modelling of nitrogen mineralized from labeled sorghum residues // Soil Science Society America Journal. -1991. - № 55. - P. 1031-1037.

Cokan, A., Gok, M., Onaf, I., Inal, I., Saglamtimur, T. The effect of wheat straw, corn straw and tobacco residues on denitrification losses in a field planted with wheat // Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. - 2002. - № 26. - P. 349-353.

Chen, C.R., Condron, L.M., Xu, Z.H., Davis, M.R., Sherlock, R.R. Root, rhizosphere and root-free respiration in soils under grassland and forest plants // European Journal of Soil Science. - 2006. - № 57. - P. 58-66.

Waldrop, M.P., Balser, T.C., Firestone, M.K. Linking microbial community composition to function in a tropical soil // Soil Biology and Biochemistry. - 2000. - № 32. -P. 1837-1846.

Kourtev, P. S., Ehrenfeld, J.G., Haggblom, M. Experimental analysis of the effect of exotic and native plant species on the structure and function of soil microbial communities // Soil Biology and Biochemistry - 2003. - № 35. - P. 895-905.

Grierson, P.F., Adams, M.A. Plant species affect acid phosphatase, ergosterol and microbial P in a jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata Donn ex Sm) forest in south-western Australia // Soil Biology and Biochemistry. - 2000. - № 32. - P. 1817-1827.

Nannipieri, P., Grego S., Ceccanti, B. Ecological significance of the biological activity in soil, In: Bollag, J.W., Stotzky, G. // Soil biochemistry. - New York, USA, 2009. -№ 6. - Pp. 293 - 355.

Ladd, J.N., Foster, R.C., Nannipieri, P., Oades, M.J. Soil structure and biological activity. In: Bollag, J.M., Stotzky, G. (Eds) // Soil biochemistry, Marcel Dekker. - New York, USA, 1996. - Pp. 23-77.

Vekemans, X., Godden, B., Penninckx, M.J. Factor analysis of the relationships between several physico-chemical and microbiological characteristics of some Belgian agricultural soils // Soil Biology and Biochemistry. - 1989. - № 21. - Pp. 53-57.

Rogers, J.E., Li, S.W. Effect of heavy metal and other inorganic ions on soil microbial activity: Soil dehydrogenase assay as a simple toxicity test // Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. - 1985. - № 34. - Pp. 858 - 865.

Smith, J.L. Paul, E.A. Significance of soil microbial biomass estimation, In: Bol-lag, J.W., Stotzky, G. (Eds.) // Soil biochemistry, Marcel Dekker. - New York, USA, 1990. -№ 6. - Pp. 357-396.

Kizilkaya, R., Akin, T, Bayrakli, B., Saglam, M., 2004. Microbiological characteristics of soils contaminated with heavy metals. European Journal of Soil Biology 40, 95-102.

Meli, S. Porto, M. Belligno, A. Bufo, S.A. Mazzatura, A. Scapa, A. Influence of irrigation with lagooned urban wastewater on chemical and microbiological soil parameters in a citrus orchad under Mediterranean condition // The Science of Total Environment. - 2002. - № 285. - P. 69-77.

Wardle, D.A. Ghani, A. 1995. A critique of the microbial metabolic quotient (qCO2) as a bioindicator of disturbance and ecosystem development. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 27, 1601-1610.

Bolton, H., Elliott, L.F. Papendick, R.I., Bezdicek, D.F. Soil microbial biomass and selected soil enzyme activities: effect of fertilization and cropping practices // Soil Biology and Biochemistry. - 1985. - № 17. - Pp. 297-302.

Rossel, D., Tarradellas, J. Dehydrogenase activity of soil microflora: significance in ecotoxicological tests // Environmental Toxicology and Water Quality - 1991. - № 6. -Pp. 17-33.

Benefield, C.B., Howard P.J.A., Howard, D.M. The estimation of dehydrogenase activity in soil // Soil Biology and Biochemistry - 1977. - № 6. - Pp. 67-70.

Tabatabai M.A. Soil enzymes. In: Mickelson, S.H., J.M. Bighan (Eds.) Methods of soil analysis, Part 2 Microbiological and biochemical properties, ASA-SSSA. - Madison, Wisconsin: USA, 1994. - P. 775-826.

Kizilkaya, R., Hepen, §. Effect of biosolid amendment on enzyme activities in earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris) casts Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. - 2004. - № 167. - P. 202-208.

Bremner, J.M., Mulvaney, R.L. Urease activity in soils. In: R.G. Burns (Ed.) // Soil nzymes. - New York, USA: Academic Press, 1978. - P. 149-196.

Kizilkaya, R., Bayrakli, B. Effects of N-enriched sewage sludge on soil enzyme activities // Applied Soil Ecology. - 2005. - № 30. - P. 192-202.

Bandick, A.K., Dick, R.P. Field management effects on soil enzyme activities // Soil Biology and Biochemistry - 1999. - № 31. - P. 1471-1479.

Akin, T, Kizilkaya, R. Assessing spatial variability of soil enzyme activities in pasture topsoils using geostatistics // European Journal of Soil Biology. - 2006. - № 42. -P. 230-237.

Ryan, J., Estefan, G., Rashid, A. Soil and plant analysis laboratory manual // International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Syria, 2001. - P. 172.

Bremner, J.M. Total nitrogen, In: C.A. Black, D.D. Evans, J.L. White, L.E. Ensminger, F.E. Clark (Eds.). Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties // Soil Science Society of America. - Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 1965. -P. 1149-1176.

Rowell, D.L. Soil Science: methods and applications. - Longman, UK, 1996. - 350 p.

Anderson, J.P.E., Domsch, K.H. A physiological method for the quantative measurement of microbial biomass in soils // Soil Biology and Biochemistry. - 1978. - № 10. -P. 215 - 221.

Anderson, J.P.E. Methods of soil analysis, Part 2, Chemical and microbiological properties. - Madison, Wisconsin: USA: ASA-SSSA, 1982. - P. 831-871.

Pepper, I.L., Gerba, C.P., Brendecke, J.W. Environmental microbiology: a laboratory manual. - New York, USA: Academic Press, 1995. - P.175.

Hoffmann G.G., Teicher K. Ein Kolorimetrisches Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Urease Aktivitat in Boden // Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenernahrung und Bodenkunde. - 1961. -№ 91. - P. 55-63.

Tabatabai, M.A., Bremner, J.M. Arylsulphatase activity of soils // Soil Science Society of American Proceedings. - 1970. - № 34. - P. 225-229.

McGill, W.B., Cannon, K.R., Robertson, J.A., Cook, F.D. Dynamics of soil microbial biomass and water soluble C in Breton L after 50 years of cropping two rotations // Canadian Journal of Soil Science. - 1986. - № 66. - P. 1-19.

Huang, W., Schoenau, J. Seasonal and spatial variations in soil nitrogen and phosphorus supply rates in a boreal aspen forest // Canadian Journal of Soil Science. - 1997. - № 77. - P. 597 - 612.

Martins, J.K. Biology of the rhizosphere. Soils: An Australian View point. - Melbourne: CSIRO/Academic Press, 1983. - P. 685-692.

Toal, M.E., Yeomans, C., Killham, K., Meharg, A.A. A review of rhizosphere carbon flow modeling // Plant and Soil. - 2000. - № 222. - P. 263-281.

Brimecombe, M.J., De Leij, F.A., Lynch, J.M. The effect of root exudate,s on rhizosphere microbial populations. In: R. Pinton, Z. Varanini, P. Nannipieri (Eds) The Rhizosphere - Biochemistry and Organic Substances at the Soil-Plant Interface. - New York, USA: Marcel Dekker, 2001. - P. 95-140.

Bais, H.P., Park, S.W, Weir, T.L., Callaway, R.M., Vivanco, J.M. How plants communicate using the underground information superhighway // Trends in Plant Science. - 2004. - № 9. - P. 26-32.

Helal, H.M., Sauerbeck, D. Carbon turnover in the rhizosphere // Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenernahrung und Bodenkunde. - 1989. - № 152. - P. 211-216.

Speir, T.W., Ross, D.J. Soil phosphatase and sulphatase. In: R.G. Burns (Ed.) Soil Enzymes. - London, UK: Academic Press, 1978. - P. 197-250.

Tarafdar, J.C., Jungk, A. Phosphatase activity in the rhizosphere and its relation to the depletion of soil organic phosphorus // Biology and Fertility of Soils. - 1987. -№ 3. - P. 199-204.

Jenkinson, D.S., Ladd, J.N. Microbial biomass in soil: measurement and turnover // Soil Biochemistry - New York, USA: Marcell Dekker, 1981. - № 5. - P. 415-471.

Pascual, J.A., Garcia, C., Hernandez, T, Ayuso, M. Changes in microbial activity of an arid soil amended with urban organic wastes // Biology and Fertility of Soils. - 1997. -№ 24. - P. 429-434.

Garcia-Gil, J.C., Plaza, C., Soler-Rovira, P., Polo, A. Long-term e€ects of municipal solid waste compost application on soil enzyme activities and microbial biomass // Soil Biology and Biochemistry - 2000. - № 32. - P. 1907-1913.

Jenkinson, D.S., Hart, P.B.S., Rayner, J.H., Parry, L.C. Modeling the turnover of organic matter in long-term experiments at Rothamsted // INTECOL Bulletin, 15, 1987. -P. 1-8.

Perucci, P. Enzyme activity and microbial biomass in a field soil amended with municipal refuse // Biology and Fertility of Soils. - 1992. - № 14. - P. 54-60.

Dick, W.A., Tabatabai, M.A. Kinetic parameters of phosphatase in soils and organic waste materials // Soil Science. - 1984. - № 137. - P. 7-15.

Madejo n, E., Burgos, P., Lo pez, R., Cabrera, F. Soil enzymatic response to addition of heavy metals with organic residues // Biology and Fertility of Soils. - 2001. -№ 34. - P. 144-150.

Martens, C.S., Haddad, R.I., Chanton, J.P. Organic matter accumulation, remineralization, and burial in an anoxic coastal sediment. In: Whelan J. K., Farrington. J. W. (Eds) Organic Matter: Productivity, Accumulation, and Preservation in Recent and Ancient Sediments. - New York, USA: Columbia University Press, 1992. - P. 82-98.

Alexander, M. Introduction to soil microbiology, 2nd Edition. - John Wiley & Sons, 1977. - P. 468.

Haines, E. B., Hanson, R.B. Experimental degradation of detritus made from the salt marsh plants Spartina alterniflora Loisel, Salicornia virginica I, and Juncus roemeri-anus Scheele // Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology - 1979. - № 40(1). - P. 2740.

Marinucci, A.C., Hobbie, J.E., Helfrich, J.V.K. Effect of litter nitrogen on decomposition and microbial biomass in Spartina alterniflora // Microbial Ecology. - 1983. -№ 9. - P. 27-40.

Mann, K.H. Decomposition of marine macrophytes. In: Anderson, J.M., Macfadyen, A. (Eds.) The Role of Terrestrial and Aquatic Organisms in Decomposition Processes // The 17th Symposium of the British Ecological Society, 15-18 April 1975. -Oxford, Blackwell Scientific, UK, 1976. - P. 247-268.

Park, D. Carbon and nitrogen levels as factors influencing fungal decomposers. In: Anderson, J.M., Macfadyen, A. (Eds.) The Role of Terrestrial and Aquatic Organisms in Decomposition Processes // The 17th Symposium of the British Ecological Society, 15 April 1975. - Oxford, Blackwell Scientific, UK, 1976. - P. 41-61.

Berg, B., Wessen, B., Ekbohm, G. Nitrogen level and decomposition in Scots Pine Needle litter // Oikos. - 1982. - № 38(3). - P. 291-296.

Valiela, I., Teal, J.M., Allen, S.D., Vanetten, R., Goehringer, D., Volkmann, S. Decomposition in salt marsh ecosystems - The phases and major factors affecting disappearance of above-ground organic matter // Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. - 1985. - № 89. - P. 29-54.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.