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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz65</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrichemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-740X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-3433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz65-432</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOSTATISTICS, REMOTE SENSING AND GIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title></article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIGITAL MAPPING OF LANDSCAPES BASED ON SOIL MORPHOLOGY IN THE PLAIN OF LOWER-CHELIFF (ALGERIA): APPLICATION OF REMOTE-SENSING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibrahim</surname><given-names>Yahiaoui</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ibvahiaoui@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdel-Kader</surname><given-names>Douaoui</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahmed</surname><given-names>Ziane</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">University of Khemis-Miliana, Laboratory of Agricultural Production &amp; Sustainable Valorization of Natural Resources<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ibrahim Y., Abdel-Kader D., Ahmed Z., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ibrahim Y., Abdel-Kader D., Ahmed Z.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ibrahim Y., Abdel-Kader D., Ahmed Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/432">https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/432</self-uri><abstract><p>Равнина Нижний Челиф является одной из наиболее изученных Северо-Алжирских районов с точки зрения почвенной и водной динамики в пространственном или временном аспектах, но недостаточно изучена в плане ландшафтов, главным образом связанных с растительностью. Здесь, в этом коротком исследовании, мы использовали цифровую модель рельефа для определения морфологии почвы на исследуемом участке, в основном, склоны и высоты, с тем, чтобы затем получить и классифицировать различные типы ландшафтов с использованием метода контролируемой классификации, применяемой на спутниковых изображений типа LANDSAT ТМ, чтобы представить пространственное распределение основных морфо-ландшафтов на цифровой пространственной карте. На основе анализа изображения выделены следующие классы: зерновые -с/х культуры, древесные культуры, садовые культуры в восточной части, солянки и голые почвы в западной части. Цифровая модель рельефа показывает, что изменение высоты не так важно, как уклоны, но оно по-прежнему контролирует распределение ландшафтов на равнине в соответствии с наложением сочетания высот / ландшафтов: солянки и голые почвы находятся в низких высотах, в так называемых депрессиях, следуя за степенью засоления почвы на этом уровне, другие культуры находятся в средней части на больших высотах, вдали от засоленных почв, которые ставят под угрозу сельскохозяйственные работы в этой области, и, наконец, мы можем сказать, что пространственное распределение любого ландшафта в районе, непосредственно связано с динамикой почвы и ее характеристиками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Plain of Lower-Cheliff is one of the most studied north Algerian areas in terms of soil and water dynamics either in space or in time but it is very poor in term of landscapes mainly those related to vegetation. Here in this brief study we used a digital elevation model to detect the soil morphology of our study area mainly slopes and altitudes then to extract and classify the different landscape patterns using the method of supervised classification applied on a satellite imagery of LANDSAT TM type to present the spatial distribution ofthe main morpho-landscpaes in a digital spatial map. The resulted classes from the image are mainly: cereal -crops, tree crops, garden-crops to the east side of the area also, halophytes and bare soils to the west side. The digital elevation model shows that the variation of elevation is not that important as the slope but it is still the one that controls the distribution of landscapes in the plain according to the overlay, elevation/landscapes: halophytes and bare soils locate in low altitudes commonly called depressions following the soil salinity concentration at this level, other crops locate in mid to high altitudes away from soil salinity that endangers agricultural practices in the area, finally we can say that the spatial distribution of any landscape in the area is directly related to soil dynamics and characteristics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Landscape</kwd><kwd>soil morphology</kwd><kwd>salinity</kwd><kwd>satellite image</kwd><kwd>digital map</kwd><kwd>Lower-Cheliff</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arrighi., A et Soille., P., 1999. 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