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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz65</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrichemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-740X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-3433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz65-424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOIL PHYSICS AND MECHANICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title></article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SPECIALIZED SOIL CONSTRUCTIONS: TECHNOLOGIES, PROPERTIES, FUNCTIONING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anastasia</surname><given-names>Vaigel</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aminat</surname><given-names>Umarova</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a.umarova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maria</surname><given-names>Suslenkova</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marina</surname><given-names>Butilkina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anna</surname><given-names>Kokoreva</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olga</surname><given-names>Suhaia</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">Lomosonov Moscow State University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Anastasia V., Aminat U., Maria S., Marina B., Anna K., Olga S., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Anastasia V., Aminat U., Maria S., Marina B., Anna K., Olga S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anastasia V., Aminat U., Maria S., Marina B., Anna K., Olga S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/424">https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/424</self-uri><abstract><p>Озеленение городтеих территорий зачастую cвязано c необходимостью формирования почвенного покрова - конструктоземов. При его издании, как правило, истользуются почвенные опои, которые являются резко контрастными по cвоим физичетеим и химичежим cвойcтвам: петок, торф, грунт (нижние минеральные горизонты). Подобные опои, объединенные в общую стему, имеют новые cвойcтва и режимы. В процетее их функционирования почвенные кожтрукции подвергаются быстрой тражформации. Причем, изменения каcаютcя cвойcтв не только быстроизменчивых фаз, но и медленно изменяющедоя твердой фазы почв. Подобная эволюция почвенных кожтрукций ведет к их деградации. Создание устойчивых почвенных конструкций является важной проблемой их устойчивого пользования, в частности в городком озеленении. В 2012 г. на территории МГУ были тозданы 28 почвенных конструкций разного cтpоeния и заceяны травянистой растительностью Festuca rubra и Olium perenne. На вceх площадках поддерживали одинаковые устовия. Проводили регулярные иccлeдования физичетеих и химичежих cвойcтв и режимов почв. Установлено, что стецифика строения почвенного профиля cyщecтвeнно влияет на рост и развитие травянистых растений, на температурный режим почв. Обнаружены изменения в cвойcтвах твердофазных компонентов почв, которые традиционно cчитаютcя чрезвычайно медленно изменяющимся: гранулометричеом и агрегатном уставах почв, реологичежих cвойcтвах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gardening of urban areas is often connected with a need of formation of a soil cover -konstruktozem. During its creation, as usual, use soil layers, which are highly contrasted in the physical and chemical properties such as: sand, peat, soil (lowermineral horizons). Similar layers united in a general system have new properties and modes. In the process of their functioning soil constructions are exposed to fast transformation. And, changes of properties concern not only quickly changing phases, but also slowly changing firm phase of soils. Similar evolution of soil constructions conducts to their degradation. Creation of steady soil constructions is an important problem of their use, in particular in city gardening. In 2012 on the territory of the Moscow State University were created 28 soil designs of a different structure and they were sowed by grassy vegetation of F estuca Rubra and Olium Perenne. At all constructions identical conditions were supported. Regular researches of physical and chemical properties and modes of soils were conducted. It is established that specifications of a structure of a soil profile significantly influence on growth and development ofplants. Changes in properties of components of a firm phase are found.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>soil constructions</kwd><kwd>physical properties</kwd><kwd>rheological properties of soils</kwd><kwd>temperature mode of soils</kwd><kwd>biomass</kwd><kwd>city gardening</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vorobyova L.A. Theory and practice of the chemical analysis of soils / M.: GEOS, 2006, 400 pages.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorobyova L.A. Theory and practice of the chemical analysis of soils / M.: GEOS, 2006, 400 pages.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurbatova A.S. Gribkova S. I. 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