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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz65</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrichemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-740X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-3433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz65-402</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ПОЧВ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>SOIL CLASSIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT OF THEIR PRODUCTIVITY POTENTIALS IN IMPORTANT REGIONS OF CEREAL CROPPING</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOIL CLASSIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT OF THEIR PRODUCTIVITY POTENTIALS IN IMPORTANT REGIONS OF CEREAL CROPPING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Mueller</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mueller</surname><given-names>L. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Schindler</surname><given-names>U.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schindler</surname><given-names>U. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Smolentseva</surname><given-names>Е. N.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolentseva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Rukhovich</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rukhovich</surname><given-names>O. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Lukin</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukin</surname><given-names>S. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Sheudshen</surname><given-names>А. K.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheudshen</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Pachikin</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pachikin</surname><given-names>K. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Saparov</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saparov</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Dannowski</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dannowski</surname><given-names>R. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Eulenstein</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eulenstein</surname><given-names>F. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Leibniz Centre fo r Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)<country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)<country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Institute o f Soil Science and Agrochemistry (ISSA, SB-RAS)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry (ISSA, SB-RAS)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Pryanishnikov-Institutefor Agrochemistry<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pryanishnikov-Institutefor Agrochemistry<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Institute for Organic Fertilization and Peat ( VNIIOU')<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute for Organic Fertilization and Peat (VNIIOU')<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Kuban State Agricultural University<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kuban State Agricultural University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Kazakh Research Institute o f Soil Science and Agrochemistry named after U. U. Uspanov<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry named after U. U. Uspanov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mueller L..., Schindler U..., Smolentseva Е.N., Rukhovich O..., Lukin S..., Sheudshen А.K., Pachikin K..., Saparov А..., Dannowski R..., Eulenstein F..., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Mueller L., Schindler U., Smolentseva Е.N., Rukhovich O., Lukin S., Sheudshen А.K., Pachikin K., Saparov А., Dannowski R., Eulenstein F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mueller L..., Schindler U..., Smolentseva E.N., Rukhovich O..., Lukin S..., Sheudshen A.K., Pachikin K..., Saparov A..., Dannowski R..., Eulenstein F...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/402">https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/402</self-uri><abstract><p>Наша статья объясняет классификацию и функциональную оценку сельскохозяйственных земель при использовании универсальных критериев и индикаторов. Эта информация могла быть полезной для межрегиональной сравнительной оценки качества почвы и территориального устойчивого сельскохозяйственного использования почв. Мы изучили некоторые характерные профили почвы в глобально важных областях выращивания зерна. Эти области - Европа, Северный Китай, прерии Северной Америки, степи Западной Сибири и Казахстана. Почвы были классифицированы в соответствии с Мировой Справочной Основой Почвенных Ресурсов (WRB 2006) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. Их качество было оценено методом Качественной Оценки Почвы Muencheberg (М. SQR) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. Большинство участков было территориями научных сельскохозяйственных исследований. Их система управления и данные об урожае были хорошо известны. В случае экспериментальных участков на территориях фермерских хозяйств, эти данные были оценены менеджерами ферм. Таксономическая классификация (WRB 2006) и национальные классификации почвы позволяют определить названия почвы. Эти названия связаны с типичными процессами и свойствами, но не дают большую информацию о качестве почвы и потенциале урожая. Основанный на индикаторных показателях метод М. SQR более практичен и приемлем для расчетов качества почвы. В зависимости от интенсивности использования земель и доступности данных, метод М. SQR может объяснить приблизительно 50-80 % изменчивости урожая. Мы приходим к заключению, что у этого метода есть потенциал для оценки полного качества почвы и потенциала урожайности зерновых злаков для территорий различного масштаба и для разных регионов. Комбинация 2006 WRB с расчетами по М. SQR предоставляет достаточную информацию и о свойствах/процессах почвы, и об их качестве для зернового производства. Этот метод отражает основную концепцию В.В. Докучаева [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>].</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Our paper explains the classification and functional assessment of agricultural sites by using uniform criteria and indicators. This information could be useful for over-regional comparative assessments of overall soil quality and site-specific sustainable agricultural use of soils. We studied some representative soil profiles in globally important regions of cereal cropping. These regions are Europe, Northern China, Prairie regions of North America, and steppes of Western Siberia and Kazakhstan. Soils were classified acc. to the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB 2006) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>], and their quality was assessed by the method of the Muencheberg Soil Quality Rating (M-SQR) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. The majority of sites under study were agricultural research sites. Their management system and crop yield data were well documented. In case of experimental sites on farmers' fields, these data were estimated by the farm manager. The taxonomic soil classification acc. to the WRB 2006 and national soil classification keys allocate names to soils. These names are associated with typical processes and properties but do not provide much information about soil quality and crop yield potentials. The indicator-based M-SQR was practicable and yielded in plausible soil quality scores. Depending on land use intensity and data availability, M-SQR scores can explain about 50-80 % of the crop yield variability. We conclude that this method has potential for the estimation of the overall soil quality and crop yield potentials of small grain cereals, consistently over different scales and regions. The combination of the WRB 2006 with M-SQR scores provides sufficient information about both soil properties/processes and their quality for cereal cropping. This kind of soil characterisation meets the basic conception of V.V. Dokuchaev [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>].</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>soil classification</kwd><kwd>soil functions</kwd><kwd>soil quality</kwd><kwd>crop yield</kwd><kwd>sustainable agriculture</kwd><kwd>land rating</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WRB 2006. World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2006, A Framework for International Classification, Correlation and Communication, FAO Rome, 2006, World Soil Resources Reports 103,145 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WRB 2006. 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