kaz65Почвоведение и агрохимияSoil Science and Agrichemistry1999-740X2959-3433Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успановаkaz65-368Research ArticleБиология почвSoil biologyБИОИНДИКАЦИОННАЯ РОЛЬ ПОЧВЕННЫХ НЕМАТОД ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ МЕТОДАХ ОБРАБОТКИ ПОЧВЫ В ЧЕРНОЗЕМАХ СЕВЕРНОГО КАЗАХСТАНАСавкинаЕ. В.noemail@neicon.ruКазахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии им. У.У УспановаКазахстан201307112022033947Copyright © Савкина Е.В., 20222022Савкина Е.В.Савкина Е.В.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/368

В статье представлены данные по фаунистическому и количественному составу почвенных нематод при нулевой и минимальной обработке в чернозёмах Северного Казахстана. Индексы, характеризующие фауну нематод, показали, что при нулевои обработке создаются лучшие условия обитания как свободноживущих, так и паразитических нематод.

The faunal and quantitative composition of soil nematodes of no-till and minimum tillage in the chernozems of northern Kazakhstan are presented in the article. Indices, characterizing nematode fauna, showed that no-till are best treated for a habitat of free-living and parasitic nematodes.

ReferencesКриволуцкий Д. А., Почвенная фауна в экологическом контроле. М.: Наука. 1994. 270 с.Криволуцкий Д. А., Почвенная фауна в экологическом контроле. М.: Наука. 1994. 270 с.Wasilewska L. The role of nematodes in agrooecosystems // Zeszyty problemowe PostepowNaukrolniczych 358,1989a. P. 7-16.Wasilewska L. The role of nematodes in agrooecosystems // Zeszyty problemowe PostepowNaukrolniczych 358,1989a. P. 7-16.Wasilewska L. Impact of human activities on nematode communities in terrestrial ecosystems // Ecology of arable land (by eds. Of Clarholm M. & Bergstrom L.), Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1989b. P. 123-132.Wasilewska L. Impact of human activities on nematode communities in terrestrial ecosystems // Ecology of arable land (by eds. Of Clarholm M. & Bergstrom L.), Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1989b. P. 123-132.Neher, D.A. Soil community composition and ecosystem processes: Comparing agricultural systems with natural ecosystems. Agroforestry Systems 45:1999. P. 159-185.Neher, D.A. Soil community composition and ecosystem processes: Comparing agricultural systems with natural ecosystems. Agroforestry Systems 45:1999. P. 159-185.Nahar, M.S., Grewal P.S., Miller S.A., Stinner D., Stinner B.R., Kleinhenz M.D., Wszelaki A., and Doohan D. Differential effects of raw and composted manure on nematode community, and its indicative value for soil microbial, physical and chemical properties// Applied Soil Ecology 34:2006. P. 140-151.Nahar, M.S., Grewal P.S., Miller S.A., Stinner D., Stinner B.R., Kleinhenz M.D., Wszelaki A., and Doohan D. Differential effects of raw and composted manure on nematode community, and its indicative value for soil microbial, physical and chemical properties// Applied Soil Ecology 34:2006. P. 140-151.Sohlenius B., Wasilewska L. Influence of irrigation and fertilization on the nematode community in a Swedish pine forest soil //Journal of Applied Ecology. 21.1984. P. 327-342.Sohlenius B., Wasilewska L. Influence of irrigation and fertilization on the nematode community in a Swedish pine forest soil //Journal of Applied Ecology. 21.1984. P. 327-342.Ferris V.R., Ferris J.M., Bernard R.L. & Probst. Community structure of plant parasitic nematodes related to soil types in Illinois and Indiana soybean fields // J. Nematol. 3.1971. P. 399-408.Ferris V.R., Ferris J.M., Bernard R.L. & Probst. Community structure of plant parasitic nematodes related to soil types in Illinois and Indiana soybean fields // J. Nematol. 3.1971. P. 399-408.Соловьева Г. А. Принципы и методы экологической фитонематологии. Петрозаводск. 1985.159 с.Соловьева Г. А. Принципы и методы экологической фитонематологии. Петрозаводск. 1985.159 с.Кирьянова Е.С. Некоторые проблемы нематодологии растений, почвы и насекомых. Самарканд. 1969.160 с.Кирьянова Е.С. Некоторые проблемы нематодологии растений, почвы и насекомых. Самарканд. 1969.160 с.Соловьева Г. А. Принципы и методы экологической фитонематологии, Петрозаводск. 1985.159 с.Соловьева Г. А. Принципы и методы экологической фитонематологии, Петрозаводск. 1985.159 с.Парамонов А. А. Основы фитогельминтологии. T.I, М.:1962.480 с.Парамонов А. А. Основы фитогельминтологии. T.I, М.:1962.480 с.Peterson, Н., and М. Luxton. A comparative analysis of soil fauna populations and their role in decomposition processes. Oikos 39:1982. P. 287-388.Peterson, Н., and М. Luxton. A comparative analysis of soil fauna populations and their role in decomposition processes. Oikos 39:1982. P. 287-388.Yeates GW, Bongers T, de Goede RGM, Freckman DW, Georgieva SS. Feeding habits in soil nematode families and genera- an outline for soil ecologists. J. Nematol. 25:1993. P. 315331.Yeates GW, Bongers T, de Goede RGM, Freckman DW, Georgieva SS. Feeding habits in soil nematode families and genera- an outline for soil ecologists. J. Nematol. 25:1993. P. 315331.Груздева Л.И., Матвеева E., М., Коваленко T.E. Фауна почвенных нематод различных типов леса заповедника «Кивач». Тр. Карельского научного центра РАН вып.Груздева Л.И., Матвеева E., М., Коваленко T.E. Фауна почвенных нематод различных типов леса заповедника «Кивач». Тр. Карельского научного центра РАН вып.Петрозаводск. 2006. С. 14-21.Петрозаводск. 2006. С. 14-21.Griffiths B.S. Microbial-feeding nematodes and protozoa in soil: Their effects on microbial activity and nitrogen mineralization in decomposition hotspot and the rhizosphere // Plant and Soil, 164,1994. P. 25-33.Griffiths B.S. Microbial-feeding nematodes and protozoa in soil: Their effects on microbial activity and nitrogen mineralization in decomposition hotspot and the rhizosphere // Plant and Soil, 164,1994. P. 25-33.Freckman D.W. Bacterivorous nematodes and organic matter decomposition // Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,.24,1988. P. 195-217.Freckman D.W. Bacterivorous nematodes and organic matter decomposition // Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,.24,1988. P. 195-217.Ferris H., Venette R.C., Lau S.S. Dynamics of nematode communities in tomatoes grown in conventional and organic farming systems, and their impact on soil fertility // Applied Soil Ecology, 3,1996. P. 161-175.Ferris H., Venette R.C., Lau S.S. Dynamics of nematode communities in tomatoes grown in conventional and organic farming systems, and their impact on soil fertility // Applied Soil Ecology, 3,1996. P. 161-175.Griffiths B.S. Microbial-feeding nematodes and protozoa in soil: Their effects on microbial activity and nitrogen mineralization in decomposition hotspot and the rhizosphere // Plant and Soil, 164.1994. P. 25-33.Griffiths B.S. Microbial-feeding nematodes and protozoa in soil: Their effects on microbial activity and nitrogen mineralization in decomposition hotspot and the rhizosphere // Plant and Soil, 164.1994. P. 25-33.Griffiths B.S., Ritz K., Wheatley R.E. Nematodes as indicators of enhanced microbiological activity in a Scottish organic farming system // Soil Use and Management, 10, 1994. P. 20-24.Griffiths B.S., Ritz K., Wheatley R.E. Nematodes as indicators of enhanced microbiological activity in a Scottish organic farming system // Soil Use and Management, 10, 1994. P. 20-24.Wasilewska L. The role of the omnivorous group of soil nematodes as ecological indicator //Wiadomosti ecologiczne, 20.1974c. P. 385-390.Wasilewska L. The role of the omnivorous group of soil nematodes as ecological indicator //Wiadomosti ecologiczne, 20.1974c. P. 385-390.Wasilewska L. Trophic structure of nematode community in an agrocenosis and a natural habitat // Bulletin de I'Academie Polonaise des Sciences 23.1975. P. 29-31.Wasilewska L. Trophic structure of nematode community in an agrocenosis and a natural habitat // Bulletin de I'Academie Polonaise des Sciences 23.1975. P. 29-31.Wasilewska L. The structure and function of soil nematode communities in natural ecosystems and agrocenoses // Polish ecological Studies 5.1979. P. 97-145.Wasilewska L. The structure and function of soil nematode communities in natural ecosystems and agrocenoses // Polish ecological Studies 5.1979. P. 97-145.Wasilewska L. Differences in development of soil nematode communities in single -and multi-species grass experimental treatments. II Applied Soil Ecology 2,1995a. P. 53-64.Wasilewska L. Differences in development of soil nematode communities in single -and multi-species grass experimental treatments. II Applied Soil Ecology 2,1995a. P. 53-64.Wasilewska L. Direction of changes in communities of soil nematodes in man-disturbed ecosystems //Acta Zoologica Fennica 196.1995b. P. 271-274.Wasilewska L. Direction of changes in communities of soil nematodes in man-disturbed ecosystems //Acta Zoologica Fennica 196.1995b. P. 271-274.Wasilewska L. Maturity and diversity of nematodes versus long-term succession after stress //Nematologica41.1995c. P. 353.Wasilewska L. Maturity and diversity of nematodes versus long-term succession after stress //Nematologica41.1995c. P. 353.T. The maturity index: an ecological measure of environmental disturbance, based on nematode species composition // Oecologia 83,1990. P. 14-19.T. The maturity index: an ecological measure of environmental disturbance, based on nematode species composition // Oecologia 83,1990. P. 14-19.Bongers Т., Korthals G. The behaviour of maturity index and plant parasite index under enriched conditions //Nematologica41,1995. P. 286.Bongers Т., Korthals G. The behaviour of maturity index and plant parasite index under enriched conditions //Nematologica41,1995. P. 286.Bongers Т., De Goede R.G.M., Korthals G.W. & Yeates G.W. Proposed changes of c-p classification for nematodes //Russian Journal of Nematology3(l), 1995. P. 61-62.Bongers Т., De Goede R.G.M., Korthals G.W. & Yeates G.W. Proposed changes of c-p classification for nematodes //Russian Journal of Nematology3(l), 1995. P. 61-62.Ettema С. H. & Bongers T. Characterization of nematode colonization and succession in disturbed soil using the Maturity Index // Biology and Fertility of Soils, 16,1993. P. 79-85.Ettema С. H. & Bongers T. Characterization of nematode colonization and succession in disturbed soil using the Maturity Index // Biology and Fertility of Soils, 16,1993. P. 79-85.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.